05-05-2015
You asked how to update an app. You were told how to update an app. But, of course each app may need to be handled completely differently. If you find an update for an app, read the directions for installing that update and follow those directions.
If the directions ask you to update some variable to indicate where the app should be added/updated, update that variable with the name of the directory where that app is installed on your system (i.e., where you installed that app in the 1st place).
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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
plack::builder
Plack::Builder(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Plack::Builder(3pm)
NAME
Plack::Builder - OO and DSL to enable Plack Middlewares
SYNOPSIS
# in .psgi
use Plack::Builder;
my $app = sub { ... };
builder {
enable "Deflater";
enable "Session", store => "File";
enable "Debug", panels => [ qw(DBITrace Memory Timer) ];
enable "+My::Plack::Middleware";
$app;
};
# use URLMap
builder {
mount "/foo" => builder {
enable "Foo";
$app;
};
mount "/bar" => $app2;
mount "http://example.com/" => builder { $app3 };
};
# using OO interface
my $builder = Plack::Builder->new();
$builder->add_middleware('Foo', opt => 1);
$app = $builder->mount('/app' => $app);
$app = $builder->to_app($app);
DESCRIPTION
Plack::Builder gives you a quick domain specific language (DSL) to wrap your application with Plack::Middleware subclasses. The middleware
you're trying to use should use Plack::Middleware as a base class to use this DSL, inspired by Rack::Builder.
Whenever you call "enable" on any middleware, the middleware app is pushed to the stack inside the builder, and then reversed when it
actually creates a wrapped application handler. "Plack::Middleware::" is added as a prefix by default. So:
builder {
enable "Foo";
enable "Bar", opt => "val";
$app;
};
is syntactically equal to:
$app = Plack::Middleware::Bar->wrap($app, opt => "val");
$app = Plack::Middleware::Foo->wrap($app);
In other words, you're supposed to "enable" middleware from outer to inner.
INLINE MIDDLEWARE
Plack::Builder allows you to code middleware inline using a nested code reference.
If the first argument to "enable" is a code reference, it will be passed an $app and is supposed to return another code reference which is
PSGI application that consumes $env in runtime. So:
builder {
enable sub {
my $app = shift;
sub {
my $env = shift;
# do preprocessing
my $res = $app->($env);
# do postprocessing
return $res;
};
};
$app;
};
is equal to:
my $mw = sub {
my $app = shift;
sub { my $env = shift; $app->($env) };
};
$app = $mw->($app);
URLMap support
Plack::Builder has a native support for Plack::App::URLMap with "mount" method.
use Plack::Builder;
my $app = builder {
mount "/foo" => $app1;
mount "/bar" => builder {
enable "Foo";
$app2;
};
};
See Plack::App::URLMap's "map" method to see what they mean. With builder you can't use "map" as a DSL, for the obvious reason :)
NOTE: Once you use "mount" in your builder code, you have to use "mount" for all the paths, including the root path ("/"). You can't have
the default app in the last line of "builder" like:
my $app = sub {
my $env = shift;
...
};
builder {
mount "/foo" => sub { ... };
$app; # THIS DOESN'T WORK
};
You'll get warnings saying that your mount configuration will be ignored. Instead you should use "mount "/" => ..." in the last line to set
the default fallback app.
builder {
mount "/foo" => sub { ... };
mount "/" => $app;
}
Note that the "builder" DSL returns a whole new PSGI application, which means
o "builder { ... }" should normally the last statement of a ".psgi" file, because the return value of "builder" is the application that
actually is executed.
o You can nest your "builder" block, mixed with "mount" (see URLMap support above):
builder {
mount "/foo" => builder {
mount "/bar" => $app;
}
}
will locate the $app under "/foo/bar" since the inner "builder" block puts it under "/bar" and it results a new PSGI application which
is located under "/foo" because of the outer "builder" block.
CONDITIONAL MIDDLEWARE SUPPORT
You can use "enable_if" to conditionally enable middleware based on the runtime environment. See Plack::Middleware::Conditional for
details.
SEE ALSO
Plack::Middleware Plack::App::URLMap Plack::Middleware::Conditional
perl v5.14.2 2012-05-17 Plack::Builder(3pm)