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Full Discussion: Transpose Messy Data
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Transpose Messy Data Post 302943014 by 91674io on Monday 4th of May 2015 03:28:04 PM
Old 05-04-2015
Transpose Messy Data

I have a messy, pipe-delimited ("|") input dataset.

I would like to create a file of ID plus each component of field 4 which is delimited by ";" into a long, skinny shape for easier processing.

A couple of complications are that field 4 may contain both commas and linefeed characters from the source.

Sample data looks like:

Code:
ID1|VAR2|VAR3|VAR4|VAR5
ID2|VAR2|VAR3|PART1;PART2|1;2
ID3|VAR2|VAR3|A, B, C;PART2;BEFORE LF\nAFTER LF|1;2;3
ID4|VAR2|VAR3|1;2;3,;4|1;2;3;4

I would something like data like:

I
Code:
D1|VAR4
ID2|PART1
ID2|PART2
ID3|A, B, C
ID3|PART2
ID3|BEFORE LF  AFTER LF
ID4|1
ID4|2
ID4|3
ID4|4

Is there an elegant way to do this at the command line?

Thanks!

Last edited by Corona688; 05-04-2015 at 04:38 PM..
 

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Regexp::Common::delimited(3)				User Contributed Perl Documentation			      Regexp::Common::delimited(3)

NAME
Regexp::Common::delimited -- provides a regex for delimited strings SYNOPSIS
use Regexp::Common qw /delimited/; while (<>) { /$RE{delimited}{-delim=>'"'}/ and print 'a " delimited string'; /$RE{delimited}{-delim=>'/'}/ and print 'a / delimited string'; } DESCRIPTION
Please consult the manual of Regexp::Common for a general description of the works of this interface. Do not use this module directly, but load it via Regexp::Common. $RE{delimited}{-delim}{-esc} Returns a pattern that matches a single-character-delimited substring, with optional internal escaping of the delimiter. When "-delim=S" is specified, each character in the sequence S is a possible delimiter. There is no default delimiter, so this flag must always be specified. If "-esc=S" is specified, each character in the sequence S is the delimiter for the corresponding character in the "-delim=S" list. The default escape is backslash. For example: $RE{delimited}{-delim=>'"'} # match "a " delimited string" $RE{delimited}{-delim=>'"'}{-esc=>'"'} # match "a "" delimited string" $RE{delimited}{-delim=>'/'} # match /a / delimited string/ $RE{delimited}{-delim=>q{'"}} # match "string" or 'string' Under "-keep" (See Regexp::Common): $1 captures the entire match $2 captures the opening delimiter (provided only one delimiter was specified) $3 captures delimited portion of the string (provided only one delimiter was specified) $4 captures the closing delimiter (provided only one delimiter was specified) $RE{quoted}{-esc} A synonym for $RE{delimited}{q{-delim='"`}{...}} SEE ALSO
Regexp::Common for a general description of how to use this interface. AUTHOR
Damian Conway (damian@conway.org) MAINTAINANCE
This package is maintained by Abigail (regexp-common@abigail.be). BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
Bound to be plenty. For a start, there are many common regexes missing. Send them in to regexp-common@abigail.be. LICENSE and COPYRIGHT This software is Copyright (c) 2001 - 2009, Damian Conway and Abigail. This module is free software, and maybe used under any of the following licenses: 1) The Perl Artistic License. See the file COPYRIGHT.AL. 2) The Perl Artistic License 2.0. See the file COPYRIGHT.AL2. 3) The BSD Licence. See the file COPYRIGHT.BSD. 4) The MIT Licence. See the file COPYRIGHT.MIT. perl v5.18.2 2013-03-08 Regexp::Common::delimited(3)
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