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Operating Systems Linux Debian Hardlink on wheezy by default for usb-stick? Post 302941601 by 1in10 on Friday 17th of April 2015 09:49:08 PM
Old 04-17-2015
one step ahead it looks like this:
Well to solve this, without reinstalling it, it will take me some more time, thanks to redhat or the maintainer of the packet pam_wheel(8).
While typing as root
Code:
dpkg -l

o have a view at all installed packages I need better glasses or I just cannot see this specific packet in the list. But the manpage is there.
This wheel must be hidden or part of the core-group. Maybe someone can answer this, if it is part of core, for I don't see any pam_wheel.
quote from the manpage
"pam_wheel was written by Cristian Gafton <gafton@redhat.com>."
asked him on google+ waiting for a reply
but after reading the following I got it this time after reading (in my mother tongue) not the quoting error.

https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/d...e/ch04.de.html

but to cut a long story short you have to dive deep into the
package / file 'pam_wheel.so' to activate in /etc/pam.d/su
just root to act as su or root or members of this group.
Under

Code:
/etc/passwd your rights are '-rw-r--r--' root root
/etc/shadow your rights are '-rw-r-----' root shadow
/etc/group  your rights are '-rw-r--r--' root root

so this is for gnome desktop, bus as well for more unix than ubuntu.
The mentioned page in english, same content.

Chapter 4. Authentication

thanks for your patience.

Last edited by 1in10; 04-18-2015 at 10:27 AM.. Reason: learning and improving my approach.
 

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PAM_WHEEL(8)							 Linux-PAM Manual						      PAM_WHEEL(8)

NAME
pam_wheel - Only permit root access to members of group wheel SYNOPSIS
pam_wheel.so [debug] [deny] [group=name] [root_only] [trust] DESCRIPTION
The pam_wheel PAM module is used to enforce the so-called wheel group. By default it permits root access to the system if the applicant user is a member of the wheel group. If no group with this name exist, the module is using the group with the group-ID 0. OPTIONS
debug Print debug information. deny Reverse the sense of the auth operation: if the user is trying to get UID 0 access and is a member of the wheel group (or the group of the group option), deny access. Conversely, if the user is not in the group, return PAM_IGNORE (unless trust was also specified, in which case we return PAM_SUCCESS). group=name Instead of checking the wheel or GID 0 groups, use the name group to perform the authentication. root_only The check for wheel membership is done only. trust The pam_wheel module will return PAM_SUCCESS instead of PAM_IGNORE if the user is a member of the wheel group (thus with a little play stacking the modules the wheel members may be able to su to root without being prompted for a passwd). MODULE TYPES PROVIDED
The auth and account module types are provided. RETURN VALUES
PAM_AUTH_ERR Authentication failure. PAM_BUF_ERR Memory buffer error. PAM_IGNORE The return value should be ignored by PAM dispatch. PAM_PERM_DENY Permission denied. PAM_SERVICE_ERR Cannot determine the user name. PAM_SUCCESS Success. PAM_USER_UNKNOWN User not known. EXAMPLES
The root account gains access by default (rootok), only wheel members can become root (wheel) but Unix authenticate non-root applicants. su auth sufficient pam_rootok.so su auth required pam_wheel.so su auth required pam_unix.so SEE ALSO
pam.conf(5), pam.d(5), pam(7) AUTHOR
pam_wheel was written by Cristian Gafton <gafton@redhat.com>. Linux-PAM Manual 05/31/2011 PAM_WHEEL(8)
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