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Operating Systems Linux Debian Hardlink on wheezy by default for usb-stick? Post 302941601 by 1in10 on Friday 17th of April 2015 09:49:08 PM
Old 04-17-2015
one step ahead it looks like this:
Well to solve this, without reinstalling it, it will take me some more time, thanks to redhat or the maintainer of the packet pam_wheel(8).
While typing as root
Code:
dpkg -l

o have a view at all installed packages I need better glasses or I just cannot see this specific packet in the list. But the manpage is there.
This wheel must be hidden or part of the core-group. Maybe someone can answer this, if it is part of core, for I don't see any pam_wheel.
quote from the manpage
"pam_wheel was written by Cristian Gafton <gafton@redhat.com>."
asked him on google+ waiting for a reply
but after reading the following I got it this time after reading (in my mother tongue) not the quoting error.

https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/d...e/ch04.de.html

but to cut a long story short you have to dive deep into the
package / file 'pam_wheel.so' to activate in /etc/pam.d/su
just root to act as su or root or members of this group.
Under

Code:
/etc/passwd your rights are '-rw-r--r--' root root
/etc/shadow your rights are '-rw-r-----' root shadow
/etc/group  your rights are '-rw-r--r--' root root

so this is for gnome desktop, bus as well for more unix than ubuntu.
The mentioned page in english, same content.

Chapter 4. Authentication

thanks for your patience.

Last edited by 1in10; 04-18-2015 at 10:27 AM.. Reason: learning and improving my approach.
 

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PAM_LOCALUSER(8)						 Linux-PAM Manual						  PAM_LOCALUSER(8)

NAME
pam_localuser - require users to be listed in /etc/passwd SYNOPSIS
pam_localuser.so [debug] [file=/path/passwd] DESCRIPTION
pam_localuser is a PAM module to help implementing site-wide login policies, where they typically include a subset of the network's users and a few accounts that are local to a particular workstation. Using pam_localuser and pam_wheel or pam_listfile is an effective way to restrict access to either local users and/or a subset of the network's users. This could also be implemented using pam_listfile.so and a very short awk script invoked by cron, but it's common enough to have been separated out. OPTIONS
debug Print debug information. file=/path/passwd Use a file other than /etc/passwd. MODULE TYPES PROVIDED
All module types (account, auth, password and session) are provided. RETURN VALUES
PAM_SUCCESS The new localuser was set successfully. PAM_SERVICE_ERR No username was given. PAM_USER_UNKNOWN User not known. EXAMPLES
Add the following line to /etc/pam.d/su to allow only local users in group wheel to use su. account sufficient pam_localuser.so account required pam_wheel.so FILES
/etc/passwd Local user account information. SEE ALSO
pam.conf(5), pam.d(5), pam(8) AUTHOR
pam_localuser was written by Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>. Linux-PAM Manual 09/19/2013 PAM_LOCALUSER(8)
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