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Full Discussion: Perl command in bash
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Perl command in bash Post 302940266 by durden_tyler on Thursday 2nd of April 2015 01:37:30 PM
Old 04-02-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by cmccabe
The below seems to work, although it writes the header data to a file and outputs the data to the screen.

Code:
my $final_header;
      open (FH, "<", $input_file) or die "Can't open $input_file: $!";
      while (<FH>) {
          chomp;
         if ($. == 1) {
              $final_header = sprintf("%s\t%s\t%s\n", join("\t", @left), $_, join("\t",@right));
              last;
          }
      }
      close (FH) or die "Can't close $input_file: $!";
...
...    
...

...
The portion of the code in red color i.e. the "while" loop will iterate through your entire file - i.e. the first line (the header) and all the lines after that (the data).

But the "if" part in green color processes only one line.
Did you figure out why that is so?

Quote:
Originally Posted by cmccabe
...
Code:
...
      close (FH) or die "Can't close $input_file: $!";
    
       # Once the final header is set, print it to the output file
      open (FH, ">", $output_file) or die "Can't open $output_file: $!";
      print FH $final_header;
      close (FH) or die "Can't close $output_file: $!";
      
            
      # capture data
      my $row_data;
      open (RD, "<", $input_file) or die "Could not open $input_file: $!";

while( my $line = <RD>)  {   
    print $line;    
    last if $. == 2;
}

...
The part in red closes the input file after processing only one line.

The part in green writes to the output file.

The part in blue opens the input file again.
Why do you do that?
The "while" loop shown earlier is anyway iterating through your entire file.
Why not take advantage of that and do your processing for the header as well as the data? Why open the input file a second time?

Why not do something like this pseudo-code:

Code:
while we loop through each line of the file
begin
    -  if this is line 1 then
           do something for the header
    -  otherwise
          do something else for the data
end

 

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