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Full Discussion: Compare two files in Linux
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Compare two files in Linux Post 302940246 by senhia83 on Thursday 2nd of April 2015 10:10:51 AM
Old 04-02-2015
You can also try comm

for rows in file1 but not in file2, you can do

Code:
$ comm -23 <(sort file1) <(sort file2)

and similarly to get the rows in file2 but not in file1

Code:
$ comm -13 <(sort file1) <(sort file2)


If you run out of memory with the sort , try -T option.


Using awk

Code:
awk 'NR==FNR{a[$0];next} ! $0 in a{print $0}' file1 file2

will give you rows in file2 that are not in file1

Also a vim command should work, though I`ve never used it

Code:
vim -d file1 file2


Last edited by senhia83; 04-02-2015 at 11:18 AM..
 

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COMM(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   COMM(1)

NAME
comm -- select or reject lines common to two files SYNOPSIS
comm [-123i] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files. The filename ``-'' means the standard input. The following options are available: -1 Suppress printing of column 1. -2 Suppress printing of column 2. -3 Suppress printing of column 3. -i Case insensitive comparison of lines. Each column will have a number of tab characters prepended to it equal to the number of lower numbered columns that are being printed. For example, if column number two is being suppressed, lines printed in column number one will not have any tabs preceding them, and lines printed in column number three will have one. The comm utility assumes that the files are lexically sorted; all characters participate in line comparisons. DIAGNOSTICS
The comm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1) STANDARDS
The comm utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). HISTORY
A comm command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX. BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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