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Full Discussion: awk - OFS printing duplicate. Why?
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk - OFS printing duplicate. Why? Post 302939942 by Don Cragun on Tuesday 31st of March 2015 05:51:23 AM
Old 03-31-2015
The awk script:
Code:
awk '{print $0} OFS = "\n"' file

can be more clearly written in this case as:
Code:
awk '
	{print $0}
OFS = "\n"
' file

Since there is no condition on the line {print $0} the action is performed for every input line. And, since the condition on the next line (OFS = "\n") evaluates to a non-zero value for every line read, the default action ({print $0}) is also performed for every input line. Therefore, your script prints every line twice.

If you're trying to print each input field as a separate output line, you need to do something to cause the input line to be re-evaluated; perhaps you intended something like:
Code:
awk '{$1 = $1}1' OFS="\n" file

Note that the OFS="\n" is outside the single quotes and the spaces around the equal sign have to be removed when using this form.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
quincyjones
 

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LEARN ABOUT MINIX

ppmtosixel

ppmtosixel(1)                                                 General Commands Manual                                                ppmtosixel(1)

NAME

       ppmtosixel - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format

SYNOPSIS

       ppmtosixel [-raw] [-margin] [ppmfile]

DESCRIPTION

       Reads  a  portable  pixmap  as input.  Produces sixel commands (SIX) as output.  The output is formatted for color printing, e.g. for a DEC
       LJ250 color inkjet printer.

       If RGB values from the PPM file do not have maxval=100, the RGB values are rescaled.  A printer control header and a color assignment table
       begin the SIX file.  Image data is written in a compressed format by default.  A printer control footer ends the image file.

OPTIONS

       -raw   If  specified,  each  pixel  will  be explicitly described in the image file.  If -raw is not specified, output will default to com-
              pressed format in which identical adjacent pixels are replaced by "repeat pixel" commands.  A raw file is often an order  of  magni-
              tude larger than a compressed file and prints much slower.

       -margin
              If  -margin  is not specified, the image will be start at the left margin (of the window, paper, or whatever).  If -margin is speci-
              fied, a 1.5 inch left margin will offset the image.

PRINTING

       Generally, sixel files must reach the printer unfiltered.  Use the lpr -x option or cat filename > /dev/tty0?.

BUGS

       Upon rescaling, truncation of the least significant bits of RGB values may result in poor color conversion.  If the original PPM maxval was
       greater  than  100,  rescaling  also reduces the image depth.  While the actual RGB values from the ppm file are more or less retained, the
       color palette of the LJ250 may not match the colors on your screen.  This seems to be a printer limitation.

SEE ALSO

       ppm(5)

AUTHOR

       Copyright (C) 1991 by Rick Vinci.

                                                                   26 April 1991                                                     ppmtosixel(1)
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