03-11-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by
umen
...
how do i decrease virtual size of a process in c++/c ?
thanks
You basically need to explicitly control all memory allocation, using library calls like mmap() and munmap().
As you've found, malloc_trim() doesn't really work, because any one malloc()'d bit of memory in the wrong location in the heap will wind up pinning the entire heap anyway. That's because of the way the brk()/sbrk() calls underlying malloc()/free() work in managing the heap - the standard implementation heap of memory using brk()/sbrk() has to be a single contiguous chunk of memory that has a fixed starting point. If there is any memory in use that's deep into the allocated heap space, all the memory up to and including that in use memory can't be returned to the OS.
If this is for work, instead of spending time and money trying to solve this problem by writing what will probably be a lot of buggy code that doesn't really solve anything, just buy more RAM for you server.
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LEARN ABOUT PHP
malloc_trim
MALLOC_TRIM(3) Linux Programmer's Manual MALLOC_TRIM(3)
NAME
malloc_trim - release free memory from the top of the heap
SYNOPSIS
#include <malloc.h>
int malloc_trim(size_t pad);
DESCRIPTION
The malloc_trim() function attempts to release free memory at the top of the heap (by calling sbrk(2) with a suitable argument).
The pad argument specifies the amount of free space to leave untrimmed at the top of the heap. If this argument is 0, only the minimum
amount of memory is maintained at the top of the heap (i.e., one page or less). A nonzero argument can be used to maintain some trailing
space at the top of the heap in order to allow future allocations to be made without having to extend the heap with sbrk(2).
RETURN VALUE
The malloc_trim() function returns 1 if memory was actually released back to the system, or 0 if it was not possible to release any memory.
ERRORS
No errors are defined.
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
+--------------+---------------+---------+
|Interface | Attribute | Value |
+--------------+---------------+---------+
|malloc_trim() | Thread safety | MT-Safe |
+--------------+---------------+---------+
CONFORMING TO
This function is a GNU extension.
NOTES
This function is automatically called by free(3) in certain circumstances; see the discussion of M_TOP_PAD and M_TRIM_THRESHOLD in mal-
lopt(3).
This function cannot release free memory located at places other than the top of the heap.
This function releases only memory in the main arena.
SEE ALSO
sbrk(2), malloc(3), mallopt(3)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.15 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux 2017-09-15 MALLOC_TRIM(3)