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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Parsing a txt file according to two different tags Post 302936143 by Walter Misar on Monday 23rd of February 2015 08:51:51 AM
Old 02-23-2015
If you want to parse matching {} you will need a parsing algorithm using a stack. On the other hand if you rely on nice formatting so you just want to extract stuff between curly braces found in the first column things are easier. The following perl script for example will split the input into several output files:

Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl

my $nr=0;
my $fh=undef;

while (<>) 
{ if ( m/^{/ )
  { open($fh, ">", "output" . $nr) or die "Can't open output file !";
  }
  elsif ( m/^}/ )
  { close($fh);
    $fh = undef;
    $nr++;
  }
  elsif ($fh)
  { print $fh $_;
  }
}

 

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LaTeXML::MathParser(3pm)				User Contributed Perl Documentation				  LaTeXML::MathParser(3pm)

NAME
"LaTeXML::MathParser" - parses mathematics content DESCRIPTION
"LaTeXML::MathParser" parses the mathematical content of a document. It uses Parse::RecDescent and a grammar "MathGrammar". Math Representation Needs description. Possibile Customizations Needs description. Convenience functions The following functions are exported for convenience in writing the grammar productions. "$node = New($name,$content,%attributes);" Creates a new "XMTok" node with given $name (a string or undef), and $content (a string or undef) (but at least one of name or content should be provided), and attributes. "$node = Arg($node,$n);" Returns the $n-th argument of an "XMApp" node; 0 is the operator node. "Annotate($node,%attributes);" Add attributes to $node. "$node = Apply($op,@args);" Create a new "XMApp" node representing the application of the node $op to the nodes @args. "$node = ApplyDelimited($op,@stuff);" Create a new "XMApp" node representing the application of the node $op to the arguments found in @stuff. @stuff are delimited arguments in the sense that the leading and trailing nodes should represent open and close delimiters and the arguments are seperated by punctuation nodes. The text of these delimiters and punctuation are used to annotate the operator node with "argopen", "argclose" and "separator" attributes. "$node = recApply(@ops,$arg);" Given a sequence of operators and an argument, forms the nested application "op(op(...(arg)))">. "$node = InvisibleTimes;" Creates an invisible times operator. "$boole = isMatchingClose($open,$close);" Checks whether $open and $close form a `normal' pair of delimiters, or if either is ".". "$node = Fence(@stuff);" Given a delimited sequence of nodes, starting and ending with open/close delimiters, and with intermediate nodes separated by punctuation or such, attempt to guess what type of thing is represented such as a set, absolute value, interval, and so on. If nothing specific is recognized, creates the application of "FENCED" to the arguments. This would be a good candidate for customization! "$node = NewFormulae(@stuff);" Given a set of formulas, construct a "Formulae" application, if there are more than one, else just return the first. "$node = NewList(@stuff);" Given a set of expressions, construct a "list" application, if there are more than one, else just return the first. "$node = LeftRec($arg1,@more);" Given an expr followed by repeated (op expr), compose the left recursive tree. For example "a + b + c - d" would give "(- (+ a b c) d)"> "Problem($text);" Warn of a potential math parsing problem. "MaybeFunction($token);" Note the possible use of $token as a function, which may cause incorrect parsing. This is used to generate warning messages. AUTHOR
Bruce Miller <bruce.miller@nist.gov> COPYRIGHT
Public domain software, produced as part of work done by the United States Government & not subject to copyright in the US. perl v5.10.1 2009-06-11 LaTeXML::MathParser(3pm)
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