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Full Discussion: Array Elements Check
Top Forums Programming Array Elements Check Post 302932906 by IgorGest on Monday 26th of January 2015 09:16:49 AM
Old 01-26-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by Corona688
This is what's going wrong:

Code:
scanf("%d", &x);

The first time you run it, it sees a number and scans it.

The second time you run it, it hits whitespace of some sort -- a space or newline. This is not a digit, so it gives up.

The third time you run it, it hits the same whitespace. It's going to just keep slamming its head into the wall over and over again.

In summary, don't use scanf, it's a royal pain. Read lines yourself, tokenize them yourself, then use sscanf if you must. It will never pull this trick on you.

Code:
char buf[512];
int arr[10];

while(fgets(buf, 512, stdin))
{
        int n=0;
        char *tok=strtok(buf, " \r\n\t"); // Split on any whitespace, including newlines (which fgets includes).

        while(tok != NULL)
        {
                if(sscanf(tok, "%d", arr+n) != 0)
                {
                        n++;
                        tok=strtok(NULL, " \r\n\t"); // Keep splitting on the last string we gave it until done.
                        continue;
                }

                break;
        }

        printf("scanned %d numbers\n", n);
}

It works! Thank you for solving my problem. Smilie
 

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STRTOK(3)								 1								 STRTOK(3)

strtok - Tokenize string

SYNOPSIS
string strtok (string $str, string $token) DESCRIPTION
string strtok (string $token) strtok(3) splits a string ($str) into smaller strings (tokens), with each token being delimited by any character from $token. That is, if you have a string like "This is an example string" you could tokenize this string into its individual words by using the space character as the token. Note that only the first call to strtok uses the string argument. Every subsequent call to strtok only needs the token to use, as it keeps track of where it is in the current string. To start over, or to tokenize a new string you simply call strtok with the string argument again to initialize it. Note that you may put multiple tokens in the token parameter. The string will be tokenized when any one of the characters in the argument are found. PARAMETERS
o $str - The string being split up into smaller strings (tokens). o $token - The delimiter used when splitting up $str. RETURN VALUES
A string token. EXAMPLES
Example #1 strtok(3) example <?php $string = "This is an example string"; /* Use tab and newline as tokenizing characters as well */ $tok = strtok($string, " "); while ($tok !== false) { echo "Word=$tok<br />"; $tok = strtok(" "); } ?> The behavior when an empty part was found changed with PHP 4.1.0. The old behavior returned an empty string, while the new, correct, behavior simply skips the part of the string: Example #2 Old strtok(3) behavior <?php $first_token = strtok('/something', '/'); $second_token = strtok('/'); var_dump($first_token, $second_token); ?> The above example will output: string(0) "" string(9) "something" Example #3 New strtok(3) behavior <?php $first_token = strtok('/something', '/'); $second_token = strtok('/'); var_dump($first_token, $second_token); ?> The above example will output: string(9) "something" bool(false) NOTES
Warning This function may return Boolean FALSE, but may also return a non-Boolean value which evaluates to FALSE. Please read the section on Booleans for more information. Use the === operator for testing the return value of this function. SEE ALSO
split(3), explode(3). PHP Documentation Group STRTOK(3)
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