Sponsored Content
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Bash : Why are spaces important here ? Post 302932303 by wisecracker on Tuesday 20th of January 2015 01:58:04 PM
Old 01-20-2015
For beginners, just to be VERY aware '[' and 'test' are NOT quite the same although they do a similar thing...
They cannot __cross-pollnate__.
Code:
Last login: Tue Jan 20 18:45:37 on ttys000
AMIGA:barrywalker~> var="Bazza..."
AMIGA:barrywalker~> if test "$var" == "Bazza..."; then echo "$var"; fi
Bazza...
AMIGA:barrywalker~> if [ "$var" == "Bazza..."; then echo "$var"; fi
-bash: [: missing `]'
AMIGA:barrywalker~> # Oh dear '[' and 'test' are not quite the same...
AMIGA:barrywalker~> if [ "$var" == "Bazza..." ]; then echo "$var"; fi
Bazza...
AMIGA:barrywalker~> if test "$var" == "Bazza..." ]; then echo "$var"; fi
-bash: test: too many arguments
AMIGA:barrywalker~> # Oh dear 'test' doesn't allow a closing square bracket...
AMIGA:barrywalker~> _

This User Gave Thanks to wisecracker For This Post:
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

bash - add backslash in front of variables w/ spaces

Hello, Im writing a script that works by recursively going into directories with find. But I have some directories that have spaces in them.. so I need to parse the variables to add a backslash before the spaces. Im not exactly sure how how to do this in bash, and honestly I dont think I know... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: trey85stang
3 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

bash replace spaces in list.txt with \

I'm trying to run a Linux virus scan on a list of files/folders I have ported to list.txt in a format: some file with spaces some other file but I need to feed my scanning script in the format: some\ file\ with\ spaces/ some\ other\ file/ so I would like to read in list.txt and output... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: unclecameron
6 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

white spaces in bash autocompletion

Hello dear community! I've recently written a BASH function for auto completion of options. It works like following: if a user types a command and then an argument to this command which starts with "^-" and then presses TAB, then 'user_command --help (or -h)' is invoked and possible options are... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: sidorenko
0 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

[BASH] Allow name with spaces (regex)

Hey all, I have a very simple regular expression that I use when I want to allow only letters with spaces. (I know this regex has a lot of shortcomings, but I'm still trying to learn them) isAlpha='^*$'However, when I bring this over to BASH it doesn't allow me to enter spaces. I use the... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: whyte_rhyno
3 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

Bash - read white spaces

Hello! I have one problem with my bash script - I would like to be able to read white space characters from stdin (for example single " ") - can I acomplish that somehow? I need to read only one character at the time, so I use read -s -n 1 var but it doesn't work for whitespaces apparently. ... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: xqwzts
3 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Bash- Command run from script does not pass full parameters with spaces inside

There's a JavaScript file that I call from command line (there's a framework) like so: ./RunDiag.js param1:'string one here' param2:'string two here' I have a shell script where I invoke the above command. I can run it in a script as simple as this #!/bin/bash stuff="./RunDiag.js... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: AcerAspirant
4 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

open application with spaces in name [bash][OSX]

Hi guys, I'm new here and new to shell scripting so don't be hard on me I'm trying to create a bash script to restart a process by name in Mac OSX. I have no problem killing the application, the problem comes when launching it again. I managed to store the path in a variable lets say ... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: jonathanwiesel
8 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

Dealing with white spaces in bash scripts

I'm trying to search for all files in directory with particular GID then change the GID to match the UID of each file: #!/bin/sh for i in $(find /dump -gid 200 | sed 's/\ /\\\ /g' | sed 's/\&/\\\&/g'); do chgrp $(ls -ln ${i} | awk '{print $3}') ${i} done I'm using sed to deal with... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: venmx
7 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

Populating a BASH array with a list of files including spaces-in-the-name

For the record, I already tried telling mgmt and the users to disallow spaces in filenames for this script, but it isn't happening for a number of ID10T-error-based reasons. I have simple list of 3 files in a directory that are named like this: bash-3.2$ ls -1 file* file1 file1 part2... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: ckmehta
2 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

Bash script not parsing file with spaces in path

Hi everyone, I'm trying to write my first ever shell script, the OS is Raspbian. The code I have written must be executed whenever a certain database has been modified. The database resides on a Windows server to which I have a mount point, and I have no control over the Windows server at all so... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: gjws
2 Replies
CHECKBASHISMS(1)					      General Commands Manual						  CHECKBASHISMS(1)

NAME
checkbashisms - check for bashisms in /bin/sh scripts SYNOPSIS
checkbashisms script ... checkbashisms --help|--version DESCRIPTION
checkbashisms, based on one of the checks from the lintian system, performs basic checks on /bin/sh shell scripts for the possible presence of bashisms. It takes the names of the shell scripts on the command line, and outputs warnings if possible bashisms are detected. Note that the definition of a bashism in this context roughly equates to "a shell feature that is not required to be supported by POSIX"; this means that some issues flagged may be permitted under optional sections of POSIX, such as XSI or User Portability. In cases where POSIX and Debian Policy disagree, checkbashisms by default allows extensions permitted by Policy but may also provide options for stricter checking. OPTIONS
--help, -h Show a summary of options. --newline, -n Check for "echo -n" usage (non POSIX but required by Debian Policy 10.4.) --posix, -p Check for issues which are non POSIX but required to be supported by Debian Policy 10.4 (implies -n). --force, -f Force each script to be checked, even if it would normally not be (for instance, it has a bash or non POSIX shell shebang or appears to be a shell wrapper). --extra, -x Highlight lines which, whilst they do not contain bashisms, may be useful in determining whether a particular issue is a false posi- tive which may be ignored. For example, the use of "$BASH_ENV" may be preceded by checking whether "$BASH" is set. --version, -v Show version and copyright information. EXIT VALUES
The exit value will be 0 if no possible bashisms or other problems were detected. Otherwise it will be the sum of the following error val- ues: 1 A possible bashism was detected. 2 A file was skipped for some reason, for example, because it was unreadable or not found. The warning message will give details. SEE ALSO
lintian(1). AUTHOR
checkbashisms was originally written as a shell script by Yann Dirson <dirson@debian.org> and rewritten in Perl with many more features by Julian Gilbey <jdg@debian.org>. DEBIAN
Debian Utilities CHECKBASHISMS(1)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 03:48 PM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy