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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Counting number of single quotes in a string Post 302931175 by bakunin on Sunday 11th of January 2015 12:00:54 PM
Old 01-11-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by wisecracker
Longhand using builtins only and no pipes:-
(OSX 10.7.5 default bash terminal.)
Code:
	subtext=$(printf "%02X" "'${txt:$char:1}")

I hate to bring the bad news but this is a subshell, not a builtin. This way your script takes perhaps eons more than any single pipeline (which is pretty similar to a subshell call).

Your idea can be realized using builtins only, like this (the following uses ksh88, but should work in bash the same way):

Code:
#! /bin/ksh

typeset chString="\"description\":\"DevOps- Test VM\'s, System Admins Test VM\'s \""
typeset chBuffer=""
typeset chRemainder
typeset -i iCnt=0

while [ -n "$chString" ] ; do
     chRemainder="${chString#?}"               # "abc" -> "bc"
     chBuffer="${chString%${chRemainder}}"     # "abc" -> "a"
     chString="$chRemainder"                   # "abc" -> "bc"

     if [ "$chBuffer" == "'" ] ; then
          (( iCnt += 1 ))                      # in bash use (( iCnt++ ))
     fi
done

echo "$iCnt"

exit 0

I hope this helps.

bakunin
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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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