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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Counting number of single quotes in a string Post 302931175 by bakunin on Sunday 11th of January 2015 12:00:54 PM
Old 01-11-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by wisecracker
Longhand using builtins only and no pipes:-
(OSX 10.7.5 default bash terminal.)
Code:
	subtext=$(printf "%02X" "'${txt:$char:1}")

I hate to bring the bad news but this is a subshell, not a builtin. This way your script takes perhaps eons more than any single pipeline (which is pretty similar to a subshell call).

Your idea can be realized using builtins only, like this (the following uses ksh88, but should work in bash the same way):

Code:
#! /bin/ksh

typeset chString="\"description\":\"DevOps- Test VM\'s, System Admins Test VM\'s \""
typeset chBuffer=""
typeset chRemainder
typeset -i iCnt=0

while [ -n "$chString" ] ; do
     chRemainder="${chString#?}"               # "abc" -> "bc"
     chBuffer="${chString%${chRemainder}}"     # "abc" -> "a"
     chString="$chRemainder"                   # "abc" -> "bc"

     if [ "$chBuffer" == "'" ] ; then
          (( iCnt += 1 ))                      # in bash use (( iCnt++ ))
     fi
done

echo "$iCnt"

exit 0

I hope this helps.

bakunin
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scroll(3NCURSES)														  scroll(3NCURSES)

NAME
scroll, scrl, wscrl - scroll a curses window SYNOPSIS
#include <curses.h> int scroll(WINDOW *win); int scrl(int n); int wscrl(WINDOW *win, int n); DESCRIPTION
The scroll routine scrolls the window up one line. This involves moving the lines in the window data structure. As an optimization, if the scrolling region of the window is the entire screen, the physical screen may be scrolled at the same time. For positive n, the scrl and wscrl routines scroll the window up n lines (line i+n becomes i); otherwise scroll the window down n lines. This involves moving the lines in the window character image structure. The current cursor position is not changed. For these functions to work, scrolling must be enabled via scrollok. RETURN VALUE
These routines return ERR upon failure, and OK (SVr4 only specifies "an integer value other than ERR") upon successful completion. X/Open defines no error conditions. This implementation returns an error if the window pointer is null, or if scrolling is not enabled in the window, e.g., with scrollok. NOTES
Note that scrl and scroll may be macros. The SVr4 documentation says that the optimization of physically scrolling immediately if the scroll region is the entire screen "is" per- formed, not "may be" performed. This implementation deliberately does not guarantee that this will occur, to leave open the possibility of smarter optimization of multiple scroll actions on the next update. Neither the SVr4 nor the XSI documentation specify whether the current attribute or current color-pair of blanks generated by the scroll function is zeroed. Under this implementation it is. PORTABILITY
The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these functions. SEE ALSO
ncurses(3NCURSES), outopts(3NCURSES) scroll(3NCURSES)
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