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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to compare multiple files in UNIX? Post 302930870 by penqueen on Thursday 8th of January 2015 08:35:02 AM
Old 01-08-2015
Consider like you have below four files:
Code:
file1.txt - 1 2 3
file2.txt - 4 5 6
file3.txt - 6 7 8 
file4.txt - 9 10 11

1. Sort all the files using SORT
2. Compare file1.txt and file2.txt using DIFF -- no contents were same, now merge these two files say new_file1.txt
3. Compare new_file1.txt with file3.txt as like above -- one content is matched so it will return the value as '6', use SED / AWK to remove that value from file3.txt and merge the remaining contents with new_file1.txt
4. Now finally, compare file4.txt with new_file1.txt -- no contents matched as per the example shown above.

You can try to code for above logic and still if you have doubts with the codes, provide your progress we can help you out.

This will work only if you're having limited no. of files, incase if you wanna to compare 40files then you will to try for various logic like using functions in shell scripting etc.
 

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hardlink(1)						      General Commands Manual						       hardlink(1)

NAME
hardlink - Link multiple copies of a file SYNOPSIS
hardlink [option]... [directory|file]... DESCRIPTION
hardlink is a tool which replaces copies of a file with hardlinks, therefore saving space. OPTIONS
-h or --help print quick usage details to the screen. -v or --verbose More verbose output. If specified once, every hardlinked file is displayed, if specified twice, it also shows every comparison. -n or --dry-run Do not act, just print what would happen -f or --respect-name Only try to link files with the same (basename). -p or --ignore-mode Link/compare files even if their mode is different. This may be a bit unpredictable. -o or --ignore-owner Link/compare files even if their owner (user and group) is different. It is not predictable -t or --ignore-time Link/compare files even if their time of modification is different. This will retain the newest timestamp, unless -m or -M is given. -m or --maximize Try to maximize the link count of the files. -M or --minimize Try to minimize the link count of the files. -x or --exclude A regular expression which excludes files from being compared and linked. -i or --include A regular expression to include files. If the option --exclude has been given, this option re-includes files which would otherwise be excluded. If the option is used without --exclude, only files matched by the pattern are included. ARGUMENTS
hardlink takes one or more directories which will be searched for files to be linked. BUGS
hardlink assumes that the trees it operates on do not change during operation. If a tree does change, the result is undefined and poten- tially dangerous. For example, if a regular file is replaced by a device, hardlink may start reading from the device. If a component of a path is replaced by a symbolic link or file permissions change, security may be compromised. Do not run hardlink on a changing tree or on a tree controlled by another user. AUTHOR
The program hardlink and this manpage have been written by Julian Andres Klode, and are licensed under the MIT license. See the code of hardlink for further information. 0.2.0 2012-02-28 hardlink(1)
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