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Full Discussion: Calculate given date - 1 day
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Calculate given date - 1 day Post 302930321 by rbatte1 on Friday 2nd of January 2015 07:46:29 AM
Old 01-02-2015
If you don't have GNU date, then another alternative is perl if you have that. From your input date, we need to split it up the values and feed them in:-
Code:
#!/bin/ksh

input_date=$1

in_yyyy="${input_date%????}"     # Remove last four characters
in_dd="${input_date#??????}"     # Remove lead four characters
in_mm="${input_date#????}"       # Remove lead four characters
in_mm="${in_mm%??}"              # Remove last two characters from previously split value

((temp_mm=$in_mm-1))             # Reduce month by one as epoch counts from 1/1/1970 as zero

# Get time in seconds since epoch
perl -e "use Time::Local; print timelocal(0,0,0,$in_dd,$temp_mm,$in_yyyy), ;" | read in_seconds

# Go back one day in seconds
((out_seconds=$in_seconds-86400))

# Display answer in required format
perl -e 'use POSIX qw(strftime);print scalar(strftime "%Y%m%d", localtime $ARGV[0]), "\n";' $out_seconds

I hope that this meets the brief you have given us. There may be smarter ways to read & split the input date, so I'm open to suggestions.

Obviously some validity checking on the input would be wise else you will get various horrible messages from the perl

I've put it in a script called 254222 (thread number) and tested it as shown:-
Code:
$ 254222 20141220
20141219

$ 254222 20140301
20140228

$ 254222 20160301
20160229

$


I hope that this helps. I had fun with the challenge and I'm pretty sure I'm going to need it soon myself too, so thanks for the query Smilie


Robin
This User Gave Thanks to rbatte1 For This Post:
 

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DATE_DEFAULT_TIMEZONE_SET(3)						 1					      DATE_DEFAULT_TIMEZONE_SET(3)

date_default_timezone_set - Sets the default timezone used by all date/time functions in a script

SYNOPSIS
bool date_default_timezone_set (string $timezone_identifier) DESCRIPTION
date_default_timezone_set(3) sets the default timezone used by all date/time functions. Note Since PHP 5.1.0 (when the date/time functions were rewritten), every call to a date/time function will generate a E_NOTICE if the timezone isn't valid, and/or a E_WARNING message if using the system settings or the $TZ environment variable. Instead of using this function to set the default timezone in your script, you can also use the INI setting date.timezone to set the default timezone. PARAMETERS
o $timezone_identifier - The timezone identifier, like UTC or Europe/Lisbon. The list of valid identifiers is available in the "List of Supported Time- zones". RETURN VALUES
This function returns FALSE if the $timezone_identifier isn't valid, or TRUE otherwise. EXAMPLES
Example #1 Getting the default timezone <?php date_default_timezone_set('America/Los_Angeles'); $script_tz = date_default_timezone_get(); if (strcmp($script_tz, ini_get('date.timezone'))){ echo 'Script timezone differs from ini-set timezone.'; } else { echo 'Script timezone and ini-set timezone match.'; } ?> CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+ |Version | | | | | | | Description | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ | 5.3.0 | | | | | | | Now throws E_WARNING rather than E_STRICT. | | | | | 5.1.2 | | | | | | | The function started to validate the $time- | | | zone_identifier parameter. | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ SEE ALSO
date_default_timezone_get(3), "List of Supported Timezones". PHP Documentation Group DATE_DEFAULT_TIMEZONE_SET(3)
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