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Operating Systems HP-UX About Block Size and Fragment Size Post 302929737 by jess_t03 on Thursday 25th of December 2014 08:17:58 AM
Old 12-25-2014
About Block Size and Fragment Size

Accordingly a lot of manuals - if you have block size 8KB and trying to write a 1KB file to the block, as result you waste 7KB of the block space. But recently I noticed about Fragments of File Block. In same case if you have File Block 8KB and Fragment size 1KB - you can save your block space, because 1KB file will fill only 1 fragment. Other 7 fragments will use for other files.

It seems like :
If you have large files - use fragment size equal to block size
If you have small files - use minimal fragment size

I want to know the best suggestion (relationship) between "File Block Size" and "Fragment Size".

I noticed that whole my root volume group has :
Block Size = 8K
Fragment Size = 8K
It's default setting. And it's strange because a lot of smallest file present in OS and I can waste more space than if I will use Fragment Size 1K.
 

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size(9P)						   Kernel Properties for Drivers						  size(9P)

NAME
size, Nblock, blksize, device-nblocks, device-blksize - device size properties DESCRIPTION
A driver can communicate size information to the system by the values associated with following properties. Size information falls into two categories: device size associated with a dev_info_t node, and minor node size associated with a ddi_create_minor_node(9F) dev_t (parti- tion). device size property names: device-nblocks An int64_t property representing device size in device-blksizeblocks. device-blksize An integer property representing the size in bytes of a block. If defined, the value must be a power of two. If not defined, DEV_BSIZE is implied. minor size property names: Size An int64_t property representing the size in bytes of a character minor device (S_IFCHR spec_type in ddi_create_minor_node). Nblocks An int64_t property representing the number blocks, in device-blksize units, of a block minor device (S_IFBLK spec_type in ddi_create_minor_node). blksize An integer property representing the size in bytes of a block. If defined, the value must be a power of two. If not defined, DEV_BSIZE is implied. A driver that implements both block and character minor device nodes should support both "Size" and "Nblocks". Typically, the following is true: Size = Nblocks * blksize. A driver where all ddi_create_minor_node(9F) calls for a given instance are associated with the same physical block device should implement "device-nblocks". If the device has a fixed block size with a value other than DEV_BSIZE then "device-blksize" should be implemented. The driver is responsible for ensuring that property values are updated when device, media, or partition sizes change. For each represented item, if its size is know to be zero, the property value should be zero. If its size is unknown, the property should not be defined. A driver may choose to implement size properties within its prop_op(9E) implementation. This reduces system memory since no space is used to store the properties. The DDI property interfaces deal in signed numbers. All Size(9P) values should be considered unsigned. It is the responsibility of the code dealing with the property value to ensure that an unsigned interpretation occurs. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Committed | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
attach(9E), detach(9E), prop_op(9E), ddi_create_minor_node(9F), inquiry-vendor-id(9P) Writing Device Drivers SunOS 5.11 23 Janl2008 size(9P)
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