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Full Discussion: awk multiple fields separators
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk multiple fields separators Post 302928598 by derekludwig on Saturday 13th of December 2014 05:37:25 AM
Old 12-13-2014
The problem is the field separator occurs in the field. For example:
Code:
export "/0014apps/test folder" name="/reet" root=10.200.12.29:10.200.12.32 access=10.200.12.29:10.200.12.32

to be split into
Code:
$1: export
$2: "/0014apps/test
$3: folder"
$4: name="/reet"
$5: root=10.200.12.29:10.200.12.32
$6: access=10.200.12.29:10.200.12.32

What is needed is a field separator that takes into account the quoted string - to be able to split the line into what is needed. Don't think awk is up to the task, so use perl:
Code:
use strict;
use warnings;

$, = ',';
$\ = "\n";

my @K = qw{ name root access ro rw };

while (<>) {
  chomp;
  my @F = m{(?:[^ "]|"[^"]+")+}g;

  shift @F; # get rid of the export

  my $dir = shift @F;
     $dir =~ s{"}{}g;

  my %O = ();

  for (@F) {
    my ($k, $v) = split /=/;
    next unless defined $v;
    $v =~ s{"}{}g;
    $O{$k} = $v;
  }

  print '[' . $dir . ']', map { defined $O{$_} ? '[' . $O{$_} . ']' : '' } @K;
}

Which results in
Code:
[/0014apps/test folder],[/reet],[10.200.12.29:10.200.12.32],[10.200.12.29:10.200.12.32],,
[/0014apps],[/reet],[10.200.12.29:10.200.12.32],[10.200.12.29:10.200.12.32],,
[/0016apps],,[10.202.140.34:10.202.140.37],[10.202.140.34:10.202.140.37],[10.202.140.3],
[/tech_st],,[10.202.98.59],[10.202.98.59],,[10.202.98.5]

I would be curious to know if there is an awkish solution.

Side note, I have to ask - why the square-braces?
This User Gave Thanks to derekludwig For This Post:
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LEARN ABOUT CENTOS

paps

PAPS(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   PAPS(1)

NAME

       paps - UTF-8 to PostScript converter using Pango

SYNOPSIS

       paps [options] files...

DESCRIPTION

       paps reads a UTF-8 encoded file and generates a PostScript language rendering of the file. The rendering is done by creating outline curves
       through the pango ft2 backend.

OPTIONS

       These programs follow the usual GNU command line syntax, with long options starting with  two  dashes  (`-').   A  summary  of  options	is
       included below.

       --landscape
	      Landscape output. Default is portrait.

       --columns=cl
	      Number of columns output. Default is 1.

       --font=desc
	      Set the font description. Default is Monospace 12.

       --rtl  Do rtl layout.

       --paper ps
	      Choose paper size. Known paper sizes are legal, letter, a4. Default is A4.

       --bottom-margin=bm
	      Set bottom margin in postscript points (1/72 inch). Default is 36.

       --top-margin=tm
	      Set top margin. Default is 36.

       --left-margin=lm
	      Set left margin. Default is 36.

       --right-margin=rm
	      Set right margin. Default is 36.

       --help Show summary of options.

       --header
	      Draw page header for each page.

       --markup
	      Interpret the text as pango markup.

       --encoding=ENCODING
	      Assume the documentation encoding is ENCODING.

       --lpi  Set the lines per inch. This determines the line spacing.

       --cpi  Set the characters per inch. This is an alternative method of specifying the font size.

       --stretch-chars
	      Indicates  that  characters  should be stretched in the y-direction to fill up their vertical space. This is similar to the texttops
	      behaviour.

AUTHOR

       paps was written by Dov Grobgeld <dov.grobgeld@gmail.com>.

       This manual page was written by Lior Kaplan <kaplan@debian.org>, for the Debian project (but may be used by others).

								  April  17, 2006							   PAPS(1)
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