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Operating Systems AIX How to know exactly which physical partion contains data? Post 302928113 by bakunin on Tuesday 9th of December 2014 03:14:15 AM
Old 12-09-2014
Quote:
Originally Posted by bobochacha29
This is information of filesystem /movelv_test. It only used 42% capacity / 20 physical partions ( PP ) each PV.
Not quite. The filesystem "/movelv_test" is residing on a certain Logical Volume, "fslv01". This LV in turn is made from 20 Logical Partitions. Because the LV is mirrored each LP is comprised from 2 Physical Partitions. Would the LV not be mirrored it would still be made from 20 LPs but this time each LP would be made from only one PP.

You need to understand that there are several abstraction layers and you cannot change between them at will.

Quote:
Originally Posted by bobochacha29
As I understand, it means that only 8 PP on each PV contain data, 12 PP remaining on each PV are assigned to logical volume fslv01 but have no data. Is this true ???
No. You seem to think that data fills the raw disk space like water fills a bucket - from the bottom up, but this is not the case. Filesystems are made for random read/write access and that means that filling them contiguously would be a performance nightmare. Suppose you have two files, A and B and they are put adjacently on the disk. When you edit file A now and add a single character you would have no space to write that, so you need to rewrite the whole file. If there is a way to fragment that file and put the additional character elsewhere you could leave most of the file in place.

The relationship between disk space and filesystem space is more like the price you pay for something: suppose you purchase a house for some money. You can point to the whole money and say it bought you the whole house, but the question which bills bought me the western wall just makes no sense.

Of course you can investigate where exactly on which part of the disk a certain file is. But be aware that when you use the FS this can change over time and it is by no means fixed.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
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xfs_growfs(8)                                                 System Manager's Manual                                                xfs_growfs(8)

NAME
xfs_growfs, xfs_info - expand an XFS filesystem SYNOPSIS
xfs_growfs [ -dilnrxV ] [ -D size ] [ -e rtextsize ] [ -L size ] [ -m maxpct ] [ -t mtab ] [ -R size ] mount-point xfs_info [ -t mtab ] mount-point DESCRIPTION
xfs_growfs expands an existing XFS filesystem (see xfs(5)). The mount-point argument is the pathname of the directory where the filesystem is mounted. The filesystem must be mounted to be grown (see mount(8)). The existing contents of the filesystem are undisturbed, and the added space becomes available for additional file storage. xfs_info is equivalent to invoking xfs_growfs with the -n option (see discussion below). OPTIONS
-d | -D size Specifies that the data section of the filesystem should be grown. If the -D size option is given, the data section is grown to that size, otherwise the data section is grown to the largest size possible with the -d option. The size is expressed in filesystem blocks. -e Allows the real-time extent size to be specified. In mkfs.xfs(8) this is specified with -r extsize=nnnn. -i The new log is an internal log (inside the data section). [NOTE: This option is not implemented] -l | -L size Specifies that the log section of the filesystem should be grown, shrunk, or moved. If the -L size option is given, the log section is changed to be that size, if possible. The size is expressed in filesystem blocks. The size of an internal log must be smaller than the size of an allocation group (this value is printed at mkfs(8) time). If neither -i nor -x is given with -l, the log contin- ues to be internal or external as it was before. [NOTE: These options are not implemented] -m Specify a new value for the maximum percentage of space in the filesystem that can be allocated as inodes. In mkfs.xfs(8) this is specified with -i maxpct=nn. -n Specifies that no change to the filesystem is to be made. The filesystem geometry is printed, and argument checking is performed, but no growth occurs. -r | -R size Specifies that the real-time section of the filesystem should be grown. If the -R size option is given, the real-time section is grown to that size, otherwise the real-time section is grown to the largest size possible with the -r option. The size is expressed in filesystem blocks. The filesystem does not need to have contained a real-time section before the xfs_growfs operation. -t Specifies an alternate mount table file (default is /proc/mounts if it exists, else /etc/mtab). This is used when working with filesystems mounted without writing to /etc/mtab file - refer to mount(8) for further details. -V Prints the version number and exits. The mount-point argument is not required with -V. xfs_growfs is most often used in conjunction with logical volumes (see md(4) and lvm(8) on Linux). However, it can also be used on a regu- lar disk partition, for example if a partition has been enlarged while retaining the same starting block. PRACTICAL USE
Filesystems normally occupy all of the space on the device where they reside. In order to grow a filesystem, it is necessary to provide added space for it to occupy. Therefore there must be at least one spare new disk partition available. Adding the space is often done through the use of a logical volume manager. SEE ALSO
mkfs.xfs(8), md(4), lvm(8), mount(8). xfs_growfs(8)
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