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Full Discussion: Use of regular expression
Operating Systems Linux Fedora Use of regular expression Post 302927938 by John_Light on Sunday 7th of December 2014 04:33:10 PM
Old 12-07-2014
Use of regular expression

Hi,
I need some help.

My task is, to write a "one-line" command, which must use ls and awk.
Task: Write a command-line, which should rename all files in dir from form "value1.dok" to "value2.doc". And value2=value1+1.

For example:
Code:
ls | awk -F: '{print "mv "$0" "$1+1".doc"}' | sh

But this doesn't work with a filename with characters. Therefore i tested this:
Code:
ls | awk -F: '{print "mv "$0" value"substr($1 ,6)+1".doc"}' | sh

This worked, but my taskprogram say "wrong" and want see a other command (perhaps with different string?)
So i tested it with regular expressions, but my console say always "syntax error":
Code:
ls | awk -F: '{print "mv "$0" "${1%[!0-9]*}""${1%[0-9]*}+1".doc"}' | sh

I havent any idea how i could it bring to work in one line... Smilie

Can someone perhaps help me?
And sorry for my very bad english Smilie
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep, g - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] g [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(7) with the addition of a newline character as an alternative (substitute for |) with lowest precedence. Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -e The following argument is taken as a pattern. This option makes it easy to specify patterns that might confuse argument parsing, such as -n. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. -f The pattern argument is the name of a file containing regular expressions one per line. -b Don't buffer the output: write each output line as soon as it is discovered. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. An expression starting with '*' will treat the rest of the expression as literal characters. G invokes grep with -n and forces tagging of output lines by file name. If no files are listed, it searches all files matching *.C *.b *.c *.h *.m *.cc *.java *.cgi *.pl *.py *.tex *.ms SOURCE
/src/cmd/grep /bin/g SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(7) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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