Template::View(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				       Template::View(3pm)

NAME

       Template::View - customised view of a template processing context

SYNOPSIS

	   # define a view
	   [% VIEW view
		   # some standard args
		   prefix	 => 'my_',
		   suffix	 => '.tt2',
		   notfound	 => 'no_such_file'
		   ...

		   # any other data
		   title	 => 'My View title'
		   other_item	 => 'Joe Random Data'
		   ...
	   %]
	      # add new data definitions, via 'my' self reference
	      [% my.author = "$abw.name <$abw.email>" %]
	      [% my.copy   = "&copy; Copyright 2000 $my.author" %]

	      # define a local block
	      [% BLOCK header %]
	      This is the header block, title: [% title or my.title %]
	      [% END %]

	   [% END %]

	   # access data items for view
	   [% view.title %]
	   [% view.other_item %]

	   # access blocks directly ('include_naked' option, set by default)
	   [% view.header %]
	   [% view.header(title => 'New Title') %]

	   # non-local templates have prefix/suffix attached
	   [% view.footer %]	       # => [% INCLUDE my_footer.tt2 %]

	   # more verbose form of block access
	   [% view.include( 'header', title => 'The Header Title' ) %]
	   [% view.include_header( title => 'The Header Title' ) %]

	   # very short form of above ('include_naked' option, set by default)
	   [% view.header( title => 'The Header Title' ) %]

	   # non-local templates have prefix/suffix attached
	   [% view.footer %]	       # => [% INCLUDE my_footer.tt2 %]

	   # fallback on the 'notfound' template ('my_no_such_file.tt2')
	   # if template not found
	   [% view.include('missing') %]
	   [% view.include_missing %]
	   [% view.missing %]

	   # print() includes a template relevant to argument type
	   [% view.print("some text") %]     # type=TEXT, template='text'

	   [% BLOCK my_text.tt2 %]	     # 'text' with prefix/suffix
	      Text: [% item %]
	   [% END %]

	   # now print() a hash ref, mapped to 'hash' template
	   [% view.print(some_hash_ref) %]   # type=HASH, template='hash'

	   [% BLOCK my_hash.tt2 %]	     # 'hash' with prefix/suffix
	      hash keys: [% item.keys.sort.join(', ')
	   [% END %]

	   # now print() a list ref, mapped to 'list' template
	   [% view.print(my_list_ref) %]     # type=ARRAY, template='list'

	   [% BLOCK my_list.tt2 %]	     # 'list' with prefix/suffix
	      list: [% item.join(', ') %]
	   [% END %]

	   # print() maps 'My::Object' to 'My_Object'
	   [% view.print(myobj) %]

	   [% BLOCK my_My_Object.tt2 %]
	      [% item.this %], [% item.that %]
	   [% END %]

	   # update mapping table
	   [% view.map.ARRAY = 'my_list_template' %]
	   [% view.map.TEXT  = 'my_text_block'	  %]

	   # change prefix, suffix, item name, etc.
	   [% view.prefix = 'your_' %]
	   [% view.default = 'anyobj' %]
	   ...

DESCRIPTION

       TODO

METHODS

   new($context, \%config)
       Creates a new Template::View presenting a custom view of the specified $context object.

       A reference to a hash array of configuration options may be passed as the second argument.

       prefix
	   Prefix added to all template names.

	       [% USE view(prefix => 'my_') %]
	       [% view.view('foo', a => 20) %]	   # => my_foo

       suffix
	   Suffix added to all template names.

	       [% USE view(suffix => '.tt2') %]
	       [% view.view('foo', a => 20) %]	   # => foo.tt2

       map Hash array mapping reference types to template names.  The print() method uses this to determine which template to use to present any
	   particular item.  The TEXT, HASH and ARRAY items default to 'test', 'hash' and 'list' appropriately.

	       [% USE view(map => { ARRAY   => 'my_list',
				    HASH    => 'your_hash',
				    My::Foo => 'my_foo', } ) %]

	       [% view.print(some_text) %]	   # => text
	       [% view.print(a_list) %] 	   # => my_list
	       [% view.print(a_hash) %] 	   # => your_hash
	       [% view.print(a_foo) %]		   # => my_foo

	       [% BLOCK text %]
		  Text: [% item %]
	       [% END %]

	       [% BLOCK my_list %]
		  list: [% item.join(', ') %]
	       [% END %]

	       [% BLOCK your_hash %]
		  hash keys: [% item.keys.sort.join(', ')
	       [% END %]

	       [% BLOCK my_foo %]
		  Foo: [% item.this %], [% item.that %]
	       [% END %]

       method
	   Name of a method which objects passed to print() may provide for presenting themselves to the view.	If a specific map entry can't be
	   found for an object reference and it supports the method (default: 'present') then the method will be called, passing the view as an
	   argument.  The object can then make callbacks against the view to present itself.

	       package Foo;

	       sub present {
		   my ($self, $view) = @_;
		   return "a regular view of a Foo
";
	       }

	       sub debug {
		   my ($self, $view) = @_;
		   return "a debug view of a Foo
";
	       }

	   In a template:

	       [% USE view %]
	       [% view.print(my_foo_object) %]	   # a regular view of a Foo

	       [% USE view(method => 'debug') %]
	       [% view.print(my_foo_object) %]	   # a debug view of a Foo

       default
	   Default template to use if no specific map entry is found for an item.

	       [% USE view(default => 'my_object') %]

	       [% view.print(objref) %] 	   # => my_object

	   If no map entry or default is provided then the view will attempt to construct a template name from the object class, substituting any
	   sequence of non-word characters to single underscores, e.g.

	       # 'fubar' is an object of class Foo::Bar
	       [% view.print(fubar) %]		   # => Foo_Bar

	   Any current prefix and suffix will be added to both the default template name and any name constructed from the object class.

       notfound
	   Fallback template to use if any other isn't found.

       item
	   Name of the template variable to which the print() method assigns the current item.	Defaults to 'item'.

	       [% USE view %]
	       [% BLOCK list %]
		  [% item.join(', ') %]
	       [% END %]
	       [% view.print(a_list) %]

	       [% USE view(item => 'thing') %]
	       [% BLOCK list %]
		  [% thing.join(', ') %]
	       [% END %]
	       [% view.print(a_list) %]

       view_prefix
	   Prefix of methods which should be mapped to view() by AUTOLOAD.  Defaults to 'view_'.

	       [% USE view %]
	       [% view.view_header() %] 		   # => view('header')

	       [% USE view(view_prefix => 'show_me_the_' %]
	       [% view.show_me_the_header() %]		   # => view('header')

       view_naked
	   Flag to indcate if any attempt should be made to map method names to template names where they don't match the view_prefix.	Defaults
	   to 0.

	       [% USE view(view_naked => 1) %]

	       [% view.header() %]		   # => view('header')

   print( $obj1, $obj2, ... \%config)
       TODO

   view( $template, \%vars, \%config );
       TODO

AUTHOR

       Andy Wardley <abw@wardley.org> <http://wardley.org/>

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (C) 2000-2007 Andy Wardley.  All Rights Reserved.

       This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

SEE ALSO

       Template::Plugin

perl v5.14.2							    2012-01-23						       Template::View(3pm)