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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers How Much Space Before 1st Partition? Post 302926491 by ongoto on Monday 24th of November 2014 06:57:15 PM
Old 11-24-2014
Hi
Quote:
So given the 512-byte sector size and start being = 2048, is that simply 1MB..?
What you were told got you confused...

1 byte=8 bits
512 bytes=1/2 kB
1024 bytes=1 kB
2048 bytes=2 kBs
1024 kilobytes=1 MB
and so on ...

Just for academics/curiosity...to see the MBR (512 bytes) skip the of=stuff
dd if=/dev/sda bs=512(block size=512 bytes) count=1(read 1 block) | od -c

To see all the way to 2048 use count=4 (4*512=2048 bytes)
dd if=/dev/sda bs=512 count=4 | od -c

RE: root device error
Could be UUID changed or bad entry in /etc/fstab or /boot/grub/menu.lst?

Last edited by ongoto; 11-25-2014 at 08:11 PM.. Reason: Geez! MB >> kB error
This User Gave Thanks to ongoto For This Post:
 

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BLOCKDEV(8)						       System Administration						       BLOCKDEV(8)

NAME
blockdev - call block device ioctls from the command line SYNOPSIS
blockdev [-q] [-v] command [command...] device [device...] blockdev --report [device...] DESCRIPTION
The utility blockdev allows one to call block device ioctls from the command line. OPTIONS
-V Print version and exit. -q Be quiet. -v Be verbose. --report Print a report for the specified device. It is possible to give multiple devices. If none is given, all devices which appear in /proc/partitions are shown. Note that the partition StartSec is in 512-byte sectors. COMMANDS
It is possible to give multiple devices and multiple commands. --flushbufs Flush buffers. --getalignoff Get alignment offset. --getbsz Print blocksize in bytes. --getdiscardzeroes Get discard zeroes support status. --getfra Get filesystem readahead in 512-byte sectors. --getiomin Get minimum I/O size. --getioopt Get optimal I/O size. --getmaxsect Get max sectors per request --getpbsz Get physical block (sector) size. --getra Print readahead (in 512-byte sectors). --getro Get read-only. Print 1 if the device is read-only, 0 otherwise. --getsize64 Print device size in bytes. --getsize Print device size (32-bit!) in sectors. Deprecated in favor of the --getsz option. --getss Print sectorsize in bytes - usually 512. --getsz Get size in 512-byte sectors. --rereadpt Reread partition table --setbsz bytes Set blocksize. Note that the block size is specific to the current file descriptor opening the block device, so the change of block size only persists for as long as blockdev has the device open, and is lost once blockdev exits. --setfra sectors Set filesystem readahead (same like --setra on 2.6 kernels). --setra sectors Set readahead (in 512-byte sectors). --setro Set read-only. --setrw Set read-write. AUTHOR
blockdev was written by Andries E. Brouwer and rewritten by Karel Zak. AVAILABILITY
The blockdev command is part of the util-linux package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/. util-linux August 2010 BLOCKDEV(8)
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