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Full Discussion: Understanding bash code
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Understanding bash code Post 302925416 by Don Cragun on Monday 17th of November 2014 05:55:46 AM
Old 11-17-2014
Quote:
Originally Posted by vamsi.valiveti
I am not able to understand below line in unix bash shell.Could anyone explain what it will do
Code:
result="${path1}/*${path2}*${var1}*wssreligibleitem*.csv"

path1 is defined and it is a directory path
path1 is defined and it is a directory path
var1 is defined and it holds string value
Basically i did not understand the importance of /*,*



Moderator's Comments:
Mod Comment Please use code tags next time for your code and data. Thanks
It is nice that you told us (twice) that $path1 expands to a directory path. It would be nice if you told us how path2 is defined. I don't understand why you're saying that you do not understand the importance of /*,* since that string does not appear anywhere in the assignment statement you showed us???

Presumably after you go to the effort to define the variable result you use it somewhere later in your code. How is it used?

The echo RudiC suggested might not help much since the string is quoted in the definition and unquoted in the echo.
 

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link(2) 							System Calls Manual							   link(2)

NAME
link - Creates a hard link to an existing file on the local file system SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h> int link ( const char *path1, const char *path2 ); STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards as follows: link(): XSH5.0 Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information about industry standards and associated tags. PARAMETERS
Points to the pathname of an existing file. Points to the pathname for the directory entry to be created. If the path2 parameter names a symbolic link, an error is returned. DESCRIPTION
The link() function creates an additional hard link (directory entry) for an existing file. The old and the new link share equal access rights to the underlying object. The link() function atomically creates a new link for the existing file and increments the link count of the file by one. Both the path1 and path2 parameters must reside on the same file system. A hard link to a directory cannot be created. Upon successful completion, the link() function marks the st_ctime field of the file for update, and marks the st_ctime and st_mtime fields of the directory containing the new entry for update. A process must have write permission in the target directory with respect to all access control policies configured on the system. See symlink(2) for information about making symbolic links, including Context Dependent Symbolic Links (CDSLs). RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the link() function returns a value of 0 (zero). If the link() function fails, a value of -1 is returned, no link is created, and errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
If the link() function fails, errno may be set to one of the following values: The requested link requires writing in a directory with a mode that denies write permission, or a component of either the path1 or path2 parameter denies search permission. The requested link requires writing in a directory to which the process does not have write access with respect to one or more of the system's configured access policies. The directory in which the entry for the new link is being placed cannot be extended because the user's quota of disk blocks on the file system containing the directory has been exhausted. The link named by the path2 parameter already exists. The path1 or path2 parameter is an invalid address. [Tru64 UNIX] An I/O error occurred when updating the directory. Too many links were encountered in translating path1 or path2. The number of links to the file named by path1 would exceed LINK_MAX. The length of the path1 or path2 string exceeds PATH_MAX or a pathname component is longer than NAME_MAX. The file named by the path1 parameter does not exist or the path1 or path2 parameter is an empty string. The directory in which the entry for the new link is being placed cannot be extended because there is no space left on the file system containing the directory. A component of either path prefix is not a directory. The file named by the path1 parameter is a directory. The requested link requires writing in a directory on a read-only file system. The link named by the path2 parameter and the file named by the path1 parameter are on different file systems. [Tru64 UNIX] For NFS file access, if the link() function fails, errno may also be set to one of the following values: Indicates that the system file table is full or there are too many files currently open in the system. Indicates a stale NFS file handle. An opened file was deleted by the server or another client; a client cannot open a file because the server has unmounted or unexported the remote directory; or the directory that contains an opened file was unmounted or unexported by the server. RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: link(1), unlink(1) Functions: unlink(2), symlink(2) Standards: standards(5) delim off link(2)
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