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Operating Systems HP-UX HP-UX server showing high memory utilization Post 302925136 by vbe on Friday 14th of November 2014 07:17:00 AM
Old 11-14-2014
the min is for minimum cache: whatever memory reclamation is buffers wont go under that value...
So max is to be understood as the maximum buffer cache you let the system have, if there is memory not used that is where it will finish to the value given...
It could release for other programs to do but for that it needs to flush the cache before and that can take some time because lets say it is of 50% of your 24GB that means forcing a 12 GB of immediate write to disk, will / How the SAN cope with that? usually you see in such case a "freeze" of the system ( you know you type and nothing is happening ...) till done... that is why it is resonable to configure that value to what you know you SAN can accept without any trouble ( that means SAN can send an acknowlege almost just after so the buffers can be flushed...)

The system hates to have wasted RAM so if you have unused RAM either it will be used as pseudoswap, or will end as cache unless you dont let it use it ( by reducing e.g dbc_max_pct ...).
If you have JAVA stuff that could run and you are just a little short ( used by cache...) it wont wait for it to be released and exit saying not enough memory...
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KMALLOC_ARRAY(9)					    Memory Management in Linux						  KMALLOC_ARRAY(9)

NAME
kmalloc_array - allocate memory for an array. SYNOPSIS
void * kmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags); ARGUMENTS
n number of elements. size element size. flags the type of memory to allocate. DESCRIPTION
The flags argument may be one of: GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user. May sleep. GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram. May sleep. GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep. May use emergency pools. For example, use this inside interrupt handlers. GFP_HIGHUSER - Allocate pages from high memory. GFP_NOIO - Do not do any I/O at all while trying to get memory. GFP_NOFS - Do not make any fs calls while trying to get memory. GFP_NOWAIT - Allocation will not sleep. __GFP_THISNODE - Allocate node-local memory only. GFP_DMA - Allocation suitable for DMA. Should only be used for kmalloc caches. Otherwise, use a slab created with SLAB_DMA. Also it is possible to set different flags by OR'ing in one or more of the following additional flags: __GFP_COLD - Request cache-cold pages instead of trying to return cache-warm pages. __GFP_HIGH - This allocation has high priority and may use emergency pools. __GFP_NOFAIL - Indicate that this allocation is in no way allowed to fail (think twice before using). __GFP_NORETRY - If memory is not immediately available, then give up at once. __GFP_NOWARN - If allocation fails, don't issue any warnings. __GFP_REPEAT - If allocation fails initially, try once more before failing. There are other flags available as well, but these are not intended for general use, and so are not documented here. For a full list of potential flags, always refer to linux/gfp.h. COPYRIGHT
Kernel Hackers Manual 3.10 June 2014 KMALLOC_ARRAY(9)
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