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Full Discussion: C: CSV implementation
Top Forums Programming C: CSV implementation Post 302924881 by totoro125 on Wednesday 12th of November 2014 10:42:46 PM
Old 11-12-2014
C: CSV implementation

I have this code from a programming book:

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

char buf[200];          /* input line buffer */
char* field[20];        /* fields */
char* unquote( char* );
        /* csvgetline: read and parse line, return field count */
        /* sample input: "LU",86.25,"11/4/1998","2:19PM",+4.0625,"abc" */
int csvgetline( FILE* fin )
{
        int nfield;
        char *p, *q;
                        /* spacer */
        if( fgets( buf, sizeof( buf ), fin ) == NULL )
                return -1;
        nfield = 0;
        for (q = buf; (p=strtok(q, ",\n\r")) != NULL; q = NULL)
                field[nfield++] = unquote(p);
        return nfield;
}

/* unquote: remove leading and trailing quote */
char* unquote( char *p )
{
        if( p[0] == '"' ) {
                if( p[strlen(p)-1] == '"' )
                        p[strlen(p)-1] = '\0';
                p++;
        }
        return p;
}

extern char* field[];

/* csvtest main: test csvgetline function */
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
        int i, nf;
        FILE* fp;

        if( argc < 2 ) 
                fp = stdin;
        else
                fp = fopen( argv[1], "r" );

        while(( nf=csvgetline( fp )) != -1 )
                for( i=0 ; i<nf ; i++ )
                        printf( "field[%d] = `%s'\n", i, field[i] );

        return 0;
}

How would I test this code on a file on the command line? I believe you use something like a.out? This file name is csvgetline.c
The book also states that there are problems with this implementation, would anyone know by just looking at it?
 

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AUPARSE_FEED(3) 						  Linux Audit API						   AUPARSE_FEED(3)

NAME
auparse_feed - feed data into parser SYNOPSIS
#include <auparse.h> int auparse_feed(auparse_state_t *au, const char *data, size_t data_len); au The audit parse state data a buffer of data to feed into the parser, it is data_len bytes long. The data is copied in the parser, upon return the caller may free or reuse the data buffer. data_len number of bytes in data DESCRIPTION
auparse_feed supplies new data for the parser to consume. auparse_init() must have been called with a source type of AUSOURCE_FEED and a NULL pointer. The parser consumes as much data as it can invoking a user supplied callback specified with auparse_add_callback with a cb_event_type of AUPARSE_CB_EVENT_READY each time the parser recognizes a complete event in the data stream. Data not fully parsed will persist and be prepended to the next feed data. After all data has been feed to the parser auparse_flush_feed should be called to signal the end of input data and flush any pending parse data through the parsing system. EXAMPLE
void auparse_callback(auparse_state_t *au, auparse_cb_event_t cb_event_type, void *user_data) { int *event_cnt = (int *)user_data; if (cb_event_type == AUPARSE_CB_EVENT_READY) { if (auparse_first_record(au) <= 0) return; printf("event: %d ", *event_cnt); printf("records:%d ", auparse_get_num_records(au)); do { printf("fields:%d ", auparse_get_num_fields(au)); printf("type=%d ", auparse_get_type(au)); const au_event_t *e = auparse_get_timestamp(au); if (e == NULL) return; printf("event time: %u.%u:%lu ", (unsigned)e->sec, e->milli, e->serial); auparse_first_field(au); do { printf("%s=%s (%s) ", auparse_get_field_name(au), auparse_get_field_str(au), auparse_interpret_field(au)); } while (auparse_next_field(au) > 0); printf(" "); } while(auparse_next_record(au) > 0); (*event_cnt)++; } } main(int argc, char **argv) { char *filename = argv[1]; FILE *fp; char buf[256]; size_t len; int *event_cnt = malloc(sizeof(int)); au = auparse_init(AUSOURCE_FEED, 0); *event_cnt = 1; auparse_add_callback(au, auparse_callback, event_cnt, free); if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "could not open '%s', %s0, filename, strerror(errno)); return 1; } while ((len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fp))) { auparse_feed(au, buf, len); } auparse_flush_feed(au); } RETURN VALUE
Returns -1 if an error occurs; otherwise, 0 for success. SEE ALSO
auparse_add_callback(3), auparse_flush_feed(3) AUTHOR
John Dennis Red Hat May 2007 AUPARSE_FEED(3)
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