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Full Discussion: VM v Physical Server Speeds
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers VM v Physical Server Speeds Post 302924533 by drl on Monday 10th of November 2014 11:06:46 AM
Old 11-10-2014
Hi.

The only benchmark that makes any sense to me is your normal workload.

Suppose IT gave you a VM that allowed twice as many CPUs and/or a worderful array of SSD disks as you have on your physical machine, and that it allowed your workload to be processed in far less time on the VM. That would be a definite plus.

At a university computer center, whenever we would make changes, we would run a sample of user applications. If we saw a large increase or decrease in real time, we would look closely to try to determine the cause (it was almost always a failure of new code, many cases would crash, decreasing the real time, etc.).

Running benchmarks for a few megabytes would not be meaningful for me. I have run bonnie++ on different configurations (various RAID combinations, for example), so that might be useful if you let it run long enough -- 20-60 minutes on your physical machine, then compare it to runs on the VM.

Synthetic benchmarks are useful if they are similar to your day-to-day work, otherwise, they are perhaps better suited for water-cooler discussions.

While working at an NSF-funded lab, one book I referred to was The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis: Techniques for Experimental Design, Measurement, Simulation, and Modeling: Raj Jain: 9780471503361: Amazon.com: Books
See especially chapter 4, techniques and tools, but note that this is quite an old book.

Best wishes ... cheers, drl
 

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getc_putc(8)						      System Manager's Manual						      getc_putc(8)

NAME
getc_putc - program to test hard drive performance. SYNOPSIS
getc_putc [-d dir] [-s size(KiB)] [-m machine-name] [-u uid-to-use:gid-to-use] [-g gid-to-use] DESCRIPTION
This manual page documents briefly the getc_putc, program. This is a simple adjunct to the bonnie++ benchmark. It is used to test various ways of doing IO one byte at a time, usually you don't need to do enough of this for it to be a performance issue for it to matter much which way you do it. But sometimes it's necessary (for example whan parsing IO from a terminal and then launching another process which will take over all IO, such as a simple shell). The real benefits of this are to help settle some arguements about the performance of such things, and to educate novices about how bad per-byte IO really is. OPTIONS
For getc_putc every option is of the form of a hyphen followed by a letter and then the next parameter contains the value. -d the directory to use for the tests. -s the size of the file for byte IO performance measured in kilobytes. NB You can specify the size in mega-bytes if you add 'm' to the end of the number. The default for this test is to test with a 40MiB file. Of the file only 1/32 of it will be used for write() and read() system calls (anything else takes too long), and only 1/4 of it will be used for locked getc() and putc(). -m name of the machine - for display purposes only. -u user-id to use. When running as root specify the UID to use for the tests. It is not recommended to use root, so if you really want to run as root then use -u root. Also if you want to specify the group to run as then use the user:group format. If you spec- ify a user by name but no group then the primary group of that user will be chosen. If you specify a user by number and no group then the group will be nogroup. -g group-id to use. Same as using :group for the -u parameter, just a different way to specify it for compatibility with other pro- grams. -q quiet mode. If specified then some of the extra informational messages will be suppressed. Also the csv data will be the only output on standard out and the plain text data will be on standard error. This means you can run getc_putc -q >> file.csv to record your csv data. OUTPUT
The primary output is plain-text in 80 columns which is designed to fit well when pasted into email and which will work well with Braille displays. The second type of output is CSV (Comma Seperated Values). This can easily be imported into any spread-sheet or database program. For every test the result is a speed in KiB/s. I do not display the CPU time because it presumably is 99% of the power of a single CPU (or something very close to that). AUTHOR
This program, it's manual page, and the Debian package were written by Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au>. The documentation, the Perl scripts, and all the code for testing the creation of thousands of files was written by Russell Coker, but the entire package is under joint copyright with Tim Bray. SIGNALS
Handles SIGINT and does a cleanup (which may take some time), a second SIGINT or a SIGQUIT will cause it to immidiately die. SIGXCPU and SIGXFSZ act like SIGINT. Ignores SIGHUP. AVAILABILITY
The source is available from http://www.coker.com.au/bonnie++ . See http://etbe.coker.com.au/category/benchmark for further information. SEE ALSO
bonnie++(8), zcav(8) getc_putc(8)
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