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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting New to UNIX like 2 weeks of study only Post 302922708 by bakunin on Monday 27th of October 2014 09:58:51 PM
Old 10-27-2014
Quote:
Originally Posted by Gmoney93079
then if name is equal to name do nothing, but if name is != name do something
We have undestood that, but: "if name is equal to name" is true regardless of the value of "name", so the condition is moot. You could have written "if 1 equals 1" for the same effect.

For any if-else-decision to make sense there must be a condition which is sometimes true, sometimes not true. If it is always true or always not true, then you do not need a condition at all. If i say to you "if the time is in the evening then go to sleep, otherwise get up" there is a condition (what the time is) and sometimes this will be "in the evening", sometimes not, resulting in "get up" sometimes and in "go to sleep" otherwise.

What you do is "if the time is any time then get up" - but you do not need to refer to the time at all in such a case, because its value would be irrelevant anyways.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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TEST(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   TEST(1)

NAME
test - condition command SYNOPSIS
test expr DESCRIPTION
test evaluates the expression expr, and if its value is true then returns zero exit status; otherwise, a non zero exit status is returned. test returns a non zero exit if there are no arguments. The following primitives are used to construct expr. -r file true if the file exists and is readable. -w file true if the file exists and is writable. -f file true if the file exists and is not a directory. -d file true if the file exists and is a directory. -s file true if the file exists and has a size greater than zero. -t [ fildes ] true if the open file whose file descriptor number is fildes (1 by default) is associated with a terminal device. -z s1 true if the length of string s1 is zero. -n s1 true if the length of the string s1 is nonzero. s1 = s2 true if the strings s1 and s2 are equal. s1 != s2 true if the strings s1 and s2 are not equal. s1 true if s1 is not the null string. n1 -eq n2 true if the integers n1 and n2 are algebraically equal. Any of the comparisons -ne, -gt, -ge, -lt, or -le may be used in place of -eq. These primaries may be combined with the following operators: ! unary negation operator -a binary and operator -o binary or operator ( expr ) parentheses for grouping. -a has higher precedence than -o. Notice that all the operators and flags are separate arguments to test. Notice also that parentheses are meaningful to the Shell and must be escaped. SEE ALSO
sh(1), find(1) TEST(1)
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