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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to get next string of a matching string? Post 302922299 by Don Cragun on Thursday 23rd of October 2014 03:39:03 PM
Old 10-23-2014
With a recent ksh or bash, you could also try using arrays in the shell:
Code:
#!/bin/ksh
fruits=(apple "honeydew melon" grape orange jack lemon)
for i in "$@"
do	for (( f=0; f < ${#fruits[@]}; f++))
	do	if [ "${fruits[f]}" = "$i" ]
		then	printf 'Fruit after %s is %s\n' "$i" \
				"${fruits[(f + 1) % ${#fruits[@]}]}"
			break
		fi
	done
	if [ $f -ge ${#fruits[@]} ]
	then	printf 'Fruit %s not found\n' "$i"
	fi
done

which when invoked with the operands:
Code:
apple jack lemon pear

produces the output:
Code:
Fruit after apple is honeydew melon
Fruit after jack is lemon
Fruit after lemon is apple
Fruit pear not found

 

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ARRAY_WALK(3)								 1							     ARRAY_WALK(3)

array_walk - Apply a user supplied function to every member of an array

SYNOPSIS
bool array_walk NULL (array &$array, callable $callback, [mixed $userdata]) DESCRIPTION
Applies the user-defined $callback function to each element of the $array array. array_walk(3) is not affected by the internal array pointer of $array. array_walk(3) will walk through the entire array regardless of pointer position. PARAMETERS
o $array - The input array. o $callback - Typically, $callback takes on two parameters. The $array parameter's value being the first, and the key/index second. Note If $callback needs to be working with the actual values of the array, specify the first parameter of $callback as a refer- ence. Then, any changes made to those elements will be made in the original array itself. Note Many internal functions (for example strtolower(3)) will throw a warning if more than the expected number of argument are passed in and are not usable directly as a $callback. Only the values of the $array may potentially be changed; its structure cannot be altered, i.e., the programmer cannot add, unset or reorder elements. If the callback does not respect this requirement, the behavior of this function is undefined, and unpre- dictable. o $userdata - If the optional $userdata parameter is supplied, it will be passed as the third parameter to the $callback. RETURN VALUES
Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure. ERRORS
/EXCEPTIONS If function $callback requires more parameters than given to it, an error of level E_WARNING will be generated each time array_walk(3) calls $callback. EXAMPLES
Example #1 array_walk(3) example <?php $fruits = array("d" => "lemon", "a" => "orange", "b" => "banana", "c" => "apple"); function test_alter(&$item1, $key, $prefix) { $item1 = "$prefix: $item1"; } function test_print($item2, $key) { echo "$key. $item2<br /> "; } echo "Before ...: "; array_walk($fruits, 'test_print'); array_walk($fruits, 'test_alter', 'fruit'); echo "... and after: "; array_walk($fruits, 'test_print'); ?> The above example will output: Before ...: d. lemon a. orange b. banana c. apple d. fruit: lemon a. fruit: orange b. fruit: banana c. fruit: apple SEE ALSO
array_walk_recursive(3), iterator_apply(3), list(3), each(3), call_user_func_array(3), array_map(3), information about the callback type, foreach. PHP Documentation Group ARRAY_WALK(3)
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