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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Limit the number of characters in bash output Post 302920785 by Shadow_Reaper on Sunday 12th of October 2014 10:57:59 PM
Old 10-12-2014
Limit the number of characters in bash output

Hi, I need some help with this:
I'm making a script which does a couple of things with image files. The script is supposed to echo the number of each image it is processing like this:

Code:
Processing image1.jpg

The problem is with images with very long filenames, so I want to know how to limit the numer of characters of the output (maybe with sed or awk, but I prefer sed if it's possible).
I want to be able to turn this:

"Processing a-very-very-very-long-crazy-filename.jpg"

into this:

Code:
Processing a-very-very-ve...

It's important to say that this limitation will be done over a variable and not a file.
I came across this solution which seems to work but it is applied on a file and not on a variable, and I need it to be applied on a variable

I'm doing this as part of a progress bar solution. I want it to be like pacman progress bar when downloading packages to be updated except that I want it to inform each processed file and the operation percentage in one line. I already accomplished this, the only things remaining are the one I'm asking for, and the animation of the progress bar to make it look like the pacman one.

Thanks in advance. Shadow_Reaper

---------- Post updated at 11:57 PM ---------- Previous update was at 11:53 PM ----------

The image I posted was intended to show the url of the solution. I will post it through this reply so that it can be seen

[THIS WEBSITE]

/shell-programming

-and-scripting/241327-li

mit-string-length-sed [.HTML HERE]

The actual solution is the first reply but I need to be able to do this on a variable rather than a file.

Last edited by Don Cragun; 10-13-2014 at 12:01 AM.. Reason: Chane IMG tag to URL tag.
 

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UNSET(3)								 1								  UNSET(3)

unset - Unset a given variable

SYNOPSIS
void unset (mixed $var, [mixed $...]) DESCRIPTION
unset(3) destroys the specified variables. The behavior of unset(3) inside of a function can vary depending on what type of variable you are attempting to destroy. If a globalized variable is unset(3) inside of a function, only the local variable is destroyed. The variable in the calling environment will retain the same value as before unset(3) was called. <?php function destroy_foo() { global $foo; unset($foo); } $foo = 'bar'; destroy_foo(); echo $foo; ?> The above example will output: bar To unset(3) a global variable inside of a function, then use the $GLOBALS array to do so: <?php function foo() { unset($GLOBALS['bar']); } $bar = "something"; foo(); ?> If a variable that is PASSED BY REFERENCE is unset(3) inside of a function, only the local variable is destroyed. The variable in the calling environment will retain the same value as before unset(3) was called. <?php function foo(&$bar) { unset($bar); $bar = "blah"; } $bar = 'something'; echo "$bar "; foo($bar); echo "$bar "; ?> The above example will output: something something If a static variable is unset(3) inside of a function, unset(3) destroys the variable only in the context of the rest of a function. Fol- lowing calls will restore the previous value of a variable. <?php function foo() { static $bar; $bar++; echo "Before unset: $bar, "; unset($bar); $bar = 23; echo "after unset: $bar "; } foo(); foo(); foo(); ?> The above example will output: Before unset: 1, after unset: 23 Before unset: 2, after unset: 23 Before unset: 3, after unset: 23 PARAMETERS
o $var - The variable to be unset. o $... - Another variable ... RETURN VALUES
No value is returned. EXAMPLES
Example #1 unset(3) example <?php // destroy a single variable unset($foo); // destroy a single element of an array unset($bar['quux']); // destroy more than one variable unset($foo1, $foo2, $foo3); ?> Example #2 Using (unset) casting (unset) casting is often confused with the unset(3) function. (unset) casting serves only as a NULL-type cast, for completeness. It does not alter the variable it's casting. <?php $name = 'Felipe'; var_dump((unset) $name); var_dump($name); ?> The above example will output: NULL string(6) "Felipe" NOTES
Note Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions. Note It is possible to unset even object properties visible in current context. Note It is not possible to unset $this inside an object method since PHP 5. Note When using unset(3) on inaccessible object properties, the __unset() overloading method will be called, if declared. SEE ALSO
isset(3), empty(3), __unset(), array_splice(3). PHP Documentation Group UNSET(3)
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