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Special Forums IP Networking Proxy Server Linux Networking - VLANs & Multiple IP's Post 302920582 by gull04 on Friday 10th of October 2014 07:35:15 AM
Old 10-10-2014
Hi,

The decision about VLAN's is really down to your needs, in all here we operate around 8 or 9 VLAN's, mostly broken down by function.

But in addirion as we have a number of remote sites we have individulal VLAN's for each of them as well - giving a total of around 50.

It is not as simple as breaking the VLAN's down by function as you can see, each of the USER VLAN's has the same functionallity from a user perspective allowing them connection to the applications that they need to see.

This is down to the analysis of your require ments, we have separate Network Management and System Management VLAN's but you may not find that that is a requirement. We have a seperate Production and Test VLAN,s but we could just as easilly have had a single VLAN cover that.

So what you'll have to decide is how in depth you want to go on this how much segregation you want and how much administration overhead you are prepared to put up with. All these things will have a bearing on the resource requirements and therefore the cost and ongoing support requirements.

Regards

Dave

Last edited by gull04; 10-10-2014 at 08:36 AM.. Reason: Typo
 

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IFCFG-VLAN(5)						       Network configuration						     IFCFG-VLAN(5)

NAME
ifcfg-vlan - virtual LAN interface configuration SYNOPSIS
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-vlan* Virtual LANs (802.1q) To setup a vlan interface you need a configuration file that contains at least the mandatory ETHERDEVICE variable with the real interface used for the virtual LAN. Further, it may contain the optional VLAN_ID variable that specifies the VLAN ID. By default and when the VLAN_ID variable is not set, the number at the end of the interface name is the VLAN ID. Preferably the interface name and the configuration file follow the VLAN interface name scheme (type), that is either: ifcfg-vlan<VLAN-ID> (e.g. ifcfg-vlan42) or ifcfg-name.<VLAN-ID> (e.g. ifcfg-eth0.42) The VLAN-ID can be also 0-padded (e.g. ifcfg-vlan0042 or ifcfg-eth0.0042). Also in case of custom names, trailing digits are interpreted as VLAN-ID by default (e.g. ifcfg-dmz42). When VLAN_ID is set in the config, the interface name have any name (e.g. ifcfg-foobar). Note: The drawback of custom interface names and VLAN_ID usage is, that a rename of the interface is required and that they violate the name scheme. The real interface will be set UP automatically and doesn't need a config file in case of a physical interface. But without a config file YaST will consider this interface as unused, if will not follow hotplug events and you're unable to apply any settings, e.g. ETH- TOOL_OPTIONS. To avoid that, provide an config file with at least STARTMODE='auto'. The rest of the VLAN interface IP and routes configuration do not differ from ordinary interfaces. See also man ifcfg and man routes for details. EXAMPLES
Sets up vlan3 vlan interface on top of eth0: ifcfg-vlan3 STARTMODE='auto' ETHERDEVICE='eth0' IPADDR='192.168.3.27/24' Sets up eth0.3 vlan interface on top of eth0: ifcfg-eth0.3 STARTMODE='auto' ETHERDEVICE='eth0' IPADDR='192.168.3.27/24' Sets up lan1 vlan interface with ID 42 on top of eth0: ifcfg-lan1 STARTMODE='auto' ETHERDEVICE='eth0' VLAN_ID='42' IPADDR='192.168.3.27/24' BUGS
Please report bugs at <http://www.suse.de/feedback> AUTHOR
Christian Zoz <zoz@suse.de> Michal Svec <msvec@suse.cz> Bjoern Jacke Mads Martin Joergensen <mmj@suse.de> Michal Ludvig <mludvig@suse.cz> Marius Tomaschewski <mt@suse.de> SEE ALSO
routes(5), ifcfg(5), ifup(8). sysconfig August 2004 IFCFG-VLAN(5)
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