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Top Forums Programming awk to count occurrence of strings and loop for multiple columns Post 302919042 by Don Cragun on Saturday 27th of September 2014 04:20:00 AM
Old 09-27-2014
Quote:
Originally Posted by iling14
Hi Don,

Thanks for your response. I'm currently using redhat. The line max is about 100k lines, while the number of fields are 100.

Yup, my desired output shall be what you have corrected. I manage to do the count for column by column, but wonder how could i perform a for loop one shot for 100 columns.Smilie

Smilie
You didn't answer most of my questions. But, now that I know that you're using a Linux system, I know that your version of awk will handle pretty much unlimited line lengths.

I'm still trying to get a feel for what the input and output data is going to look like. I'm assuming that the 100k number you gave is the number of lines in your input file (not the number of bytes in the longest line in your input file). Assuming that the numbers in the 1st column of your input are unique and that there are 6 distinct values in the other columns (A, G, C, T, D, and E) that means that we are converting 100k input rows with a maximum line length of about 210 bytes each into six output data lines (plus one header line) with a maximum line length approaching (3 * 99 spaces between fields +1 * 99 single letters for the col2 through col100 data + 99 * (6 digits + 1 comma) * 100k col1 values + 99 * 5 digits for the count values) 69.3 million bytes and an average line length approaching 11.5 million bytes.

Am I in the right ballpark here, or are my assumptions off? If my assumptions are off, where am I guessing wrong? Are there values other than A, G, C, T, D, and E that will appear in col2 through col100 in the input file?

Once you have created this file, do you have something that is going to be able to use this data?
 

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PSC(1)							      General Commands Manual							    PSC(1)

NAME
psc - prepare sc files SYNOPSIS
psc [-fLkrSPv] [-s cell] [-R n] [-C n] [-n n] [-d c] DESCRIPTION
Psc is used to prepare data for input to the spreadsheet calculator sc(1). It accepts normal ascii data on standard input. Standard out- put is a sc file. With no options, psc starts the spreadsheet in cell A0. Strings are right justified. All data on a line is entered on the same row; new input lines cause the output row number to increment by one. The default delimiters are tab and space. The column for- mats are set to one larger than the number of columns required to hold the largest value in the column. OPTIONS
-f Omit column width calculations. This option is for preparing data to be merged with an existing spreadsheet. If the option is not specified, the column widths calculated for the data read by psc will override those already set in the existing spreadsheet. -L Left justify strings. -k Keep all delimiters. This option causes the output cell to change on each new delimiter encountered in the input stream. The default action is to condense multiple delimiters to one, so that the cell only changes once per input data item. -r Output the data by row first then column. For input consisting of a single column, this option will result in output of one row with multiple columns instead of a single column spreadsheet. -s cell Start the top left corner of the spreadsheet in cell. For example, -s B33 will arrange the output data so that the spreadsheet starts in column B, row 33. -R n Increment by n on each new output row. -C n Increment by n on each new output column. -n n Output n rows before advancing to the next column. This option is used when the input is arranged in a single column and the spreadsheet is to have multiple columns, each of which is to be length n. -d c Use the single character c as the delimiter between input fields. -P Plain numbers only. A field is a number only when there is no imbedded [-+eE]. -S All numbers are strings. -v Print the version of psc SEE ALSO
sc(1) AUTHOR
Robert Bond PSC 7.16 19 September 2002 PSC(1)
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