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Top Forums Programming C++ getline, parse and take first tokens by condition Post 302918030 by Corona688 on Friday 19th of September 2014 07:51:17 PM
Old 09-19-2014
Quote:
Originally Posted by yifangt
Is there any special reason you used char as delimiter for your function?
I made it as short as I could without calling any string.h functions.

Making it use a string would be a very simple change from (first[pos] != c) to (strchr(first[pos], t) == NULL) -- or a small loop, if written without strchr:

Code:
char *my_tok(char *first, char *t)
{
        int pos=0;

        /* If given a string, start over here */
        if(first != NULL)       last=first;

        first=last;     /* Pick up wherever we left off */

        /* Our very first char is NULL?  Give up. */
        if(first[0] == '\0') return(NULL);

        /* Increment 'pos' until we find c or NULL */
        while(first[pos])
        {
                int n;
                // Check for, and stop at, any token character.
                for(n=0; t[n]; n++) if(first[pos]==t[n]) break;

                //if we found a token, t[n] won't be NULL.
                if(t[n]) break; // Stop at token char
        }

        /**
         * If we found a separator, replace it with a NULL terminator
         * The string beginning in 'first' will now stop early, here.
         *
         * A 'while' loop is used to catch several in a row.
         */
        while(1)
        {
                int n;
                first[pos]='\0';
                pos++;
                for(n=0; t[n]; n++) if(first[pos] == t[n]) break;
                // Rerun while loop if we found another token char
                if(t[n]) continue; 
                break; // Leave the loop if we did not.
        }

        // Remember exactly where we left off.
        last += pos;

        // Return a pointer to where we started.
        return(first);
}

Quote:
Yours uses single char as delimiter and the strtok() uses multiple char delimiters, right?
Yes, it uses any of them. strtok(buf, "abe") is telling it "end the token when you find one or more of ANY of these characters". When breaking tokens on space, I also check for tabs, carriage returns, and newlines out of habit. That'll make it work even on the messiest text. (It also eats the newlines fgets includes in the lines it reads, a habit getline does not share.)

The real strtok will also strip off leading characters -- scanning " a b c d e " would find "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", while my "fake" strtok would find "", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e". Another little loop at the beginning would fix that.

Last edited by Corona688; 09-19-2014 at 09:02 PM..
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