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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers GREP function in ksh which ignores LINE Breaks Post 302917990 by Corona688 on Friday 19th of September 2014 04:23:56 PM
Old 09-19-2014
grep does not work that way. grep matches lines containing patterns, it does no logic like 'if this line and this line do this thing or this other thing' etc. It's not a programming language.

awk is a programming language, and can.

Code:
$ awk -v P1="pattern1" -v P2="pattern2" '
# set A if P1 found, set B if P2 found
$0~P1{A=1} $0~P2{B=1} 
# If filename changes, and A set, and B set, print filename.  Reset A and B.
(L != ARGIND) { L++; if(A && B) print ARGV[L];  A=B=0 }
# Check A and B for the last filename and print.
END { if(A&&B) print ARGV[L] }' filename1 filename2 filename3 filename4

 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines (with newlines excluded) that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(6). Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/grep.c SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(6) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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