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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Memory fragmentation in a Linux settop box Post 302917849 by Corona688 on Thursday 18th of September 2014 10:56:12 PM
Old 09-18-2014
Quote:
Originally Posted by achenle
In your case, I suspect the C++ core is probably mmap() anonymous memory, requesting large pages, and using them for video processing buffers. And, unfortunately, then releasing them, allowing the page cache to fragment the large pages. Eventually you get to the point where there are no large pages available because of fragmentation.
Would turning off hugepages somehow be a solution? It could be just one bit in a binary's code segment somewhere... There'd be a performance hit from using small pages but less than the hit of not getting the memory you need at all...
 

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GET_HUGEPAGE_REGION(3)					     Library Functions Manual					    GET_HUGEPAGE_REGION(3)

NAME
get_hugepage_region, free_hugepage_region - Allocate and free regions of memory that use hugepages where possible SYNOPSIS
#include <hugetlbfs.h> void *get_hugepage_region(size_t len, ghr_t flags); void free_hugepage_region(void *ptr); DESCRIPTION
get_hugepage_region() allocates a memory region len bytes in size backed by hugepages. Hugepages may be of benefit to applications that use large amounts of address space and suffer a performance hit due to TLB misses. Wall-clock time or oprofile can be used to determine if there is a performance benefit from using hugepages or not. Unlike get_huge_pages(), len does not have to be hugepage-aligned although memory may be wasted due to alignment. The caller may also spec- ify that base pages be used in the event there are no hugepages available. The flags argument changes the behaviour of the function. Flags may be or'd together. GHR_FALLBACK Use base pages if there are an insufficient number of huge pages. GHR_STRICT Use hugepages or return NULL. GHR_COLOR When specified, bytes that would be wasted due to alignment are used to color the buffer by offsetting it by a random cacheline within the hugepage. This avoids a performance problem whereby multiple buffers use the same cache lines at the same offsets. If it is not important that the start of the buffer be page-aligned, specify this flag. GHR_DEFAULT The library chooses a sensible combination of flags for allocating a region of memory. The current default is: GHR_FALLBACK | GHR_COLOR free_hugepage_region() frees a region of memory allocated by get_hugepage_region(). The behaviour of the function if another pointer is used, valid or otherwise, is undefined. RETURN VALUE
On success, a pointer is returned for to the allocated memory. On error, NULL is returned. errno will be set based on what the failure of mmap() was due to. SEE ALSO
oprofile(1) , gethugepagesize(3) , get_huge_pages(3) , libhugetlbfs(7) AUTHORS
libhugetlbfs was written by various people on the libhugetlbfs-devel mailing list. November 7, 2008 GET_HUGEPAGE_REGION(3)
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