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Top Forums Programming Map with struct as key and vector as value Post 302917593 by Corona688 on Wednesday 17th of September 2014 04:13:45 PM
Old 09-17-2014
Simpler version using more C functions:

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>     // You need this for atoi

#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct course {
    char abbrev[11];
    int credit;
    char grade;
};

int main(void)
{
        char buf[4096];
        map<int, string> names;
        map<int, vector < course > > marks;

        // Read a line into 'buf'
        while(fgets(buf, 4096, stdin) != NULL)
        {
                course grade;
                char name[21];
                int id;

                if(sscanf(buf, "%d %20s %10s %d %c",
                        &id,name,grade.abbrev,&grade.credit,&grade.grade) != 5)
                {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %s\n", buf);
                        continue;
                }

                names[id]=name;
                marks[id].push_back(grade);
        }

        for(map<int, string>::iterator i=names.begin();
                i != names.end();
                i++)
        {
                int id=(*i).first;
                printf("%d %s\n", id, (*i).second.c_str());

                for(vector<course>::iterator n=marks[id].begin();
                        n != marks[id].end();
                        n ++ )
                {
                        printf("\t%s %d %c\n",
                                (*n).abbrev, (*n).credit, (*n).grade);
                }
        }
}

sscanf shortens it by 20 lines, you can just tell it "lines should like this" and it'll sort it into the arguments you asked for and tell you whether it could. It even protects against overflows if you tell it to (%20s, so it doesn't overrun a 21-char buffer).

This is what bugs me most about the 'scanf is dangerous, strtok is dangerous' camp. As opposed to what, hand-writing your own unchecked ad-hoc string parser? At least C has a parser.

Last edited by Corona688; 09-17-2014 at 05:18 PM..
This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
 

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AUPARSE_FEED(3) 						  Linux Audit API						   AUPARSE_FEED(3)

NAME
auparse_feed - feed data into parser SYNOPSIS
#include <auparse.h> int auparse_feed(auparse_state_t *au, const char *data, size_t data_len); au The audit parse state data a buffer of data to feed into the parser, it is data_len bytes long. The data is copied in the parser, upon return the caller may free or reuse the data buffer. data_len number of bytes in data DESCRIPTION
auparse_feed supplies new data for the parser to consume. auparse_init() must have been called with a source type of AUSOURCE_FEED and a NULL pointer. The parser consumes as much data as it can invoking a user supplied callback specified with auparse_add_callback with a cb_event_type of AUPARSE_CB_EVENT_READY each time the parser recognizes a complete event in the data stream. Data not fully parsed will persist and be prepended to the next feed data. After all data has been feed to the parser auparse_flush_feed should be called to signal the end of input data and flush any pending parse data through the parsing system. EXAMPLE
void auparse_callback(auparse_state_t *au, auparse_cb_event_t cb_event_type, void *user_data) { int *event_cnt = (int *)user_data; if (cb_event_type == AUPARSE_CB_EVENT_READY) { if (auparse_first_record(au) <= 0) return; printf("event: %d ", *event_cnt); printf("records:%d ", auparse_get_num_records(au)); do { printf("fields:%d ", auparse_get_num_fields(au)); printf("type=%d ", auparse_get_type(au)); const au_event_t *e = auparse_get_timestamp(au); if (e == NULL) return; printf("event time: %u.%u:%lu ", (unsigned)e->sec, e->milli, e->serial); auparse_first_field(au); do { printf("%s=%s (%s) ", auparse_get_field_name(au), auparse_get_field_str(au), auparse_interpret_field(au)); } while (auparse_next_field(au) > 0); printf(" "); } while(auparse_next_record(au) > 0); (*event_cnt)++; } } main(int argc, char **argv) { char *filename = argv[1]; FILE *fp; char buf[256]; size_t len; int *event_cnt = malloc(sizeof(int)); au = auparse_init(AUSOURCE_FEED, 0); *event_cnt = 1; auparse_add_callback(au, auparse_callback, event_cnt, free); if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "could not open '%s', %s ", filename, strerror(errno)); return 1; } while ((len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fp))) { auparse_feed(au, buf, len); } auparse_flush_feed(au); } RETURN VALUE
Returns -1 if an error occurs; otherwise, 0 for success. SEE ALSO
auparse_add_callback(3), auparse_flush_feed(3), auparse_feed_has_data(3) AUTHOR
John Dennis Red Hat May 2007 AUPARSE_FEED(3)
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