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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Confusion with the concept of wc -c and wc -m Post 302917344 by bakunin on Tuesday 16th of September 2014 07:42:30 AM
Old 09-16-2014
IMHO you are foregoing something in your character count:

Code:
# cat file
hello

# wc -c file 
       6 file

# od -ax file
0000000    h   e   l   l   o  lf
            6865    6c6c    6f0a
0000006

You have a "lf" (line feed) character at the end of the line. This is the case in every well-formed ASCII text file, that the last line is terminated by a line-feed-character.

I hope this helps.

bakunin

/PS: a difference between "bytes" and "characters" would mean that there are multi-byte characters in your file (like the text being in Unicode, etc.)
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UUENCODE(5)							File Formats Manual						       UUENCODE(5)

NAME
uuencode - format of an encoded uuencode file DESCRIPTION
Files output by uuencode(1) consist of a header line, followed by a number of body lines, and a trailer line. The uudecode(1) command will ignore any lines preceding the header or following the trailer. Lines preceding a header must not, of course, look like a header. The header line is distinguished by having the first 6 characters begin The word begin is followed by a mode (in octal), and a string which names the remote file. A space separates the three items in the header line. The body consists of a number of lines, each at most 62 characters long (including the trailing newline). These consist of a character count, followed by encoded characters, followed by a newline. The character count is a single printing character, and represents an inte- ger, the number of bytes the rest of the line represents. Such integers are always in the range from 0 to 63 and can be determined by sub- tracting the character space (octal 40) from the character. Groups of 3 bytes are stored in 4 characters, 6 bits per character. All are offset by a space to make the characters printing. The last line may be shorter than the normal 45 bytes. If the size is not a multiple of 3, this fact can be determined by the value of the count on the last line. Extra garbage will be included to make the character count a multiple of 4. The body is terminated by a line with a count of zero. This line consists of one ASCII space. The trailer line consists of end on a line by itself. SEE ALSO
uuencode(1), uudecode(1), uusend(1), uucp(1), mail(1) HISTORY
The uuencode file format appeared in BSD 4.0 . UUENCODE(5)
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