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Full Discussion: RSS of prstat vs RSS of PS
Operating Systems Solaris RSS of prstat vs RSS of PS Post 302915456 by Perderabo on Wednesday 3rd of September 2014 07:31:39 AM
Old 09-03-2014
Things are changing all the time. If you run prstat then you run ps you get two differtent snapshots of memory. Even if you run them more or less simultaneously they will not examine the processes in perfect lockstep.

Now consider that a user is running 10 different processes which are 10 different programs. However all 10 were written in C and all 10 use the standard C library and the C I/O library. These libraries are mapped into all 10 ten processes. But they are shared libraries. Only one copy actually resides in core. That single copy is counted in the RSS of all 10 processes. Now one of the 10 suddenly wants to call, let's say, strncpy() but the code for that is not currently in core. So it page faults its way in. That increases the RSS of all 10 processes even though 9 of the 10 may currently be asleep.
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serialize(2)							System Calls Manual						      serialize(2)

NAME
serialize() - force target process to run serially with other processes SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
The system call is used to force the target process referenced by the pid value passed in to run serially with other processes also marked for serialization. If the value of pid is zero, then the currently running process is marked for serialization. Once a process has been marked by the process stays marked until process completion, unless is reissued on the serialized process with timeshare set to 1. If timeshare is set to 1, the process specified in pid will be returned to normal timeshare scheduling algorithms. This call is used to improve process throughput since process throughput usually increases for large processes when they are executed seri- ally instead of allowing each program to run for only a short period of time. By running large processes one at a time, the system makes more efficient use of the CPU as well as system memory, since each process does not end up constantly faulting in its working set, to only have the pages stolen when another process starts running. As long as there is enough memory in the system, processes marked by behave no differently from other processes in the system. However, once memory becomes tight, processes marked by are run one at a time with the highest priority processes being run first. Each process runs for a finite interval of time before another serialized process is allowed to run. RETURN VALUE
returns zero upon successful completion, or nonzero if the system call failed. ERRORS
If fails, it sets (see errno(2)) to the following value: The pid passed in does not exist. WARNINGS
The user has no way of forcing an execution order on serialized processes. AUTHOR
was developed by HP. SEE ALSO
serialize(1), privileges(5). serialize(2)
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