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Full Discussion: Date Reformatting function
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Date Reformatting function Post 302914305 by Don Cragun on Sunday 24th of August 2014 02:21:21 PM
Old 08-24-2014
This is posted in the Shell Programming and Scripting forum, but the way you are invoking your functions looks like you want to write a C function (except for using single quotes instead of double quotes surrounding strings).

If you are trying to do this in a shell function, it might not be too hard if you have GNU date with the -d "date" option or a recent ksh93 with printf '%(format)T" "date" although the documentation about the recognized formats for the date operand is sparse for both.

If you're trying to do it in C, look at the strptime and strftime function man pages.
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DP(8)                                                                [nmh-1.5]                                                               DP(8)

NAME
dp - parse dates 822-style SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/mh/dp [-form formatfile] [-format string] [-width columns] [-version] [-help] dates ... DESCRIPTION
Dp is a program that parses dates according to the ARPA Internet standard. It also understands many non-standard formats, such as those produced by TOPS-20 sites and some UNIX sites using ctime(3). It is useful for seeing how nmh will interpret a date. The dp program treats each argument as a single date, and prints the date out in the official 822-format. Hence, it is usually best to enclose each argument in quotes for the shell. To override the output format used by dp, the -format string or -format file switches are used. This permits individual fields of the address to be extracted with ease. The string is simply a format string and the file is simply a format file. See mh-format(5) for the details. Here is the default format string used by dp: %<(nodate{text})error: %{text}%|%(putstr(pretty{text}))%> which says that if an error was detected, print the error, a `:', and the date in error. Otherwise, output the 822-proper format of the date. FILES
$HOME/.mh_profile The user profile PROFILE COMPONENTS
None SEE ALSO
ap(8), Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Messages (RFC-822) DEFAULTS
`-format' default as described above `-width' default to the width of the terminal CONTEXT
None BUGS
The argument to the -format switch must be interpreted as a single token by the shell that invokes dp. Therefore, one must usually place the argument to this switch inside quotes. MH.6.8 11 June 2012 DP(8)
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