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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Removing blank/white spaces and special characters Post 302912956 by himanshu sood on Wednesday 13th of August 2014 01:56:37 AM
Old 08-13-2014
Removing blank/white spaces and special characters

Hello All ,

1. I am trying to do a task where I need to remove Blank spaces from my file , I am using
Code:
awk '{$1=$1}{print}' file>file1

Code:
Input :-
;05/12/1990                      ;31/03/2014                         ;
Output:-
;05/12/1990 ;31/03/2014 ;

This command is not removing all spaces from file . Still i can see a single space before each semicolon.

Could you help me on this .

2. My file also contains some special characters specially French characters.
Code:
derniÉres annÅes

When I try replacing this character using sed/awk , I am unable to replace them that is I am unable to print them on command prompt . When I copy paste these two words in my command special characters replace them with some other characters.

So until I print them in my command, I cannot replace them.

Any way to do this I need to replace that A stuff with small a and E stuff with small e.

Kindly help on this.

Thanks,
Himanshu Sood

Last edited by rbatte1; 08-14-2014 at 06:48 AM..
 

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PAPS(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   PAPS(1)

NAME
paps - UTF-8 to PostScript converter using Pango SYNOPSIS
paps [options] files... DESCRIPTION
paps reads a UTF-8 encoded file and generates a PostScript language rendering of the file. The rendering is done by creating outline curves through the pango ft2 backend. OPTIONS
These programs follow the usual GNU command line syntax, with long options starting with two dashes (`-'). A summary of options is included below. --landscape Landscape output. Default is portrait. --columns=cl Number of columns output. Default is 1. Please notice this option isn't related to the terminal length as in a "80 culums terminal". --font=desc Set the font description. Default is Monospace 12. --rtl Do right to left (RTL) layout. --paper ps Choose paper size. Known paper sizes are legal, letter and A4. Default is A4. Postscript points Each postscript point equals to 1/72 of an inch. 36 points are 1/2 of an inch. --bottom-margin=bm Set bottom margin. Default is 36 postscript points. --top-margin=tm Set top margin. Default is 36 postscript points. --left-margin=lm Set left margin. Default is 36 postscript points. --right-margin=rm Set right margin. Default is 36 postscript points. --gutter-width=gw Set gutter width. Default is 40 postscript points. --help Show summary of options. --header Draw page header for each page. --markup Interpret the text as pango markup. --lpi Set the lines per inch. This determines the line spacing. --cpi Set the characters per inch. This is an alternative method of specifying the font size. --stretch-chars Indicates that characters should be stretched in the y-direction to fill up their vertical space. This is similar to the texttops behaviour. AUTHOR
paps was written by Dov Grobgeld <dov.grobgeld@gmail.com>. This manual page was written by Lior Kaplan <kaplan@debian.org>, for the Debian project (but may be used by others). April 17, 2006 PAPS(1)
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