CH_WAVE(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						CH_WAVE(1)

NAME

     ch_wave -- change/copy/combine waveform files

SYNOPSIS

     ch_wave [-h] [-itype file type] [-n channels] [-f sample rate] [-ibo byte order] [-iswap] [-istype sample type] [-c channel] [-start seconds]
	     [-end seconds] [-from sample] [-to sample] [-o output file] [-otype file type] [-F sample rate] [-obo byte order] [-oswap]
	     [-ostype sample type] [-scale factor] [-scaleN factor] [-lpfilter frequency] [-hpfilter freqency] [-forder order] [-fafter] [-info]
	     [-add] [-pc LONGEST | FIRST] [-key keylab file] [-divide] [-ext file extension] [-extract file] input files ...

DESCRIPTION

     ch_wave performs various operations on an input waveform file and writes it out to another file.  Among other things, it can extract subsec-
     tions or individual channels, resample, rescale, mix down channels, and perform simple filtering operations.

     The following option flags are recognized:

	   -h	 Options help
	   -itype file type
		 Input file type (optional). If set to raw, this indicates that the input file does not have a header. While this can be used to
		 specify file types other than raw, this is rarely used for other purposes as the file type of all the existing supported types
		 can be determined automatically from the file's header. If the input file is unheadered, files are assumed to be shorts (16bit).
		 Supported types are nist, est, esps, snd, riff, aiff, audlab, raw, ascii
	   -n channels Number of channels in an unheadered input file
	   -f sample rate
		 Sample rate in Hertz for an unheadered input file
	   -ibo byte order
		 Input byte order in an unheadered input file: possibliities are: MSB , LSB, native or nonnative. Suns, HP, SGI Mips, M68000 are
		 MSB (big endian) Intel, Alpha, DEC Mips, Vax are LSB (little endian)
	   -iswap
		 Swap bytes. (For use on an unheadered input file)
	   -istype sample type
		 Sample type in an unheadered input file: short, alaw, mulaw, byte, ascii
	   -c channel
		 Select a single channel (starts from 0).  Waveforms can have multiple channels. This option extracts a single channel for prog-
		 cessing and discards the rest.
	   -start seconds
		 Extract sub-wave starting at this time, specified in seconds
	   -end seconds
		 Extract sub-wave ending at this time, specified in seconds
	   -from sample
		 Extract sub-wave starting at this sample point
	   -to sample
		 Extract sub-wave ending at this sample point
	   -o output file
		 Output filename. If not specified output is to stdout.
	   -otype file type
		 Output file type, (optional). If no type is Specified the type of the input file is assumed. Supported types are: nist, est,
		 esps, snd, riff, aiff, audlab, raw, ascii
	   -F sample rate
		 Output sample rate in Hz. If this is different from the input sample rate, resampling will occur
	   -obo byte order
		 Output byte order: MSB, LSB, native, or nonnative. Suns, HP, SGI Mips, M68000 are MSB (big endian), Intel, Alpha, DEC Mips, Vax
		 are LSB (little endian)
	   -oswap
		 Swap bytes when saving to output
	   -ostype sample type
		 Output sample type: short, alaw, mulaw, byte or ascii
	   -scale factor
		 Scaling factor. Increase or descrease the amplitude of the whole waveform by the factor given (relative to 1.0)
	   -scaleN factor Scaling factor with normalization. The waveform is
		 scaled to its maximum level, after which it is scaled by the factor given (relative to 1.0)
	   -lpfilter frequency
		 Low pass filter, with cutoff frequency in Hz Filtering is performed by a FIR filter which is built at run time. The order of the
		 filter can be given by -forder. The default value is 199
	   -hpfilter freqency
		 High pass filter, with cutoff frequency in Hz Filtering is performed by a FIR filter which is built at run time. The order of the
		 filter can be given by -forder. The default value is 199.
	   -forder order
		 Order of FIR filter used for lpfilter and hpfilter. This must be ODD. Sensible values range from 19 (quick but with a shallow
		 rolloff) to 199 (slow but with a steep rolloff). The default is 199.
	   -fafter
		 Do filtering after other operations such as resampling (default : filter before other operations)
	   -info
		 Print information about file and header. This option gives useful information such as file length, sampling rate, number of chan-
		 nels etc No output is produced
	   -add  A new single channel waveform is created by adding the corresponding sample points of each input waveform
	   -pc LONGEST | FIRST
		 Combine input waveforms to form a single multichannel waveform. The argument to this option controls how long the new waveform
		 should be. If the option is LONGEST, the output wave if the length of the longest input wave and shorter waves are padded with
		 zeros at the end. If the option is FIRST, the length of the new waveform is the length of the first file on the command line, and
		 subsequent waves are padded or cut to this length
	   -key keylab file
		 Label file designating subsections, for use with -divide. The KEYLAB file is a label file which specifies where chunks (such as
		 individual sentences) in a waveform begin and end. See section on wave extraction.
	   -divide
		 Divide a single input waveform into multiple output waveforms. Each output waveform is extracted from the input waveform by using
		 the KEYLAB file, which specifies the start and stop times for each chunk. The output files are named according to the filename in
		 the KEYLAB file, with extension given by -ext.  See section on wave extraction
	   -ext file extension
		 File extension for divided waveforms
	   -extract file
		 Used in conjunction with -key to extract a single section of waveform from the input waveform. The argument is the name of a file
		 given in the file column of the KEYLAB file.

EXAMPLES

BUGS

SEE ALSO

     ch_track(1) ch_utt(1) na_record(1) na_play(1)

Edinburgh Speech Tools						   April 5, 2001					    Edinburgh Speech Tools