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Operating Systems OS X (Apple) A Bash Audio Sweep Generator... Post 302912357 by wisecracker on Thursday 7th of August 2014 02:00:26 PM
Old 08-07-2014
Hi Corona688...

Absolutely correct, even to the start click, in this particular case using "/dev/dsp", but, it is just as easy to create a header for stereo, signed, unsigned, various bit depths and sampling speeds manually this way too. Hence the proof of concept.

However, I used only the limits of " " and "~" which are 32 and 126 decimal respectively.

The idea was to make RAW waveform generation independent of any binary at all and it works a treat.

A sinewave VFO RAW sweeper using ASCII characters only is in the pipeline. It will take some time to work out all the values but I need this facility along with a constant amplitude amplifier to do flat bandwidth tests on the AudioScope.sh...

SriniShoo...

This is a starter:-
https://ccrma.stanford.edu/courses/4...ts/WaveFormat/

EDIT:
I forgot to add that it is not a pulse but an increasing pseudo-square wave. Due to the interpolation at the default "/dev/dsp" characteristics the square wave can have a lot of sinusoidal ringing on it. It entirely depends on the system. This is from measuring and looking at the earphone output(s) with professional test gear...

Last edited by wisecracker; 08-07-2014 at 04:08 PM.. Reason: See above...
 

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audiots(7D)							      Devices							       audiots(7D)

NAME
audiots - Acer Laboratories Inc. M5451 audio processor interface DESCRIPTION
The audiots device uses the ALI M5451 audio processor and an AC-97 Codec to implement the audio device interface. APPLICATION PROGRAM INTERFACE
This interface is described in the mixer(7I) and audio(7I) man pages. Driver Versions Applications that open /dev/audio may use the AUDIO_GETDEV ioctl(2) to determine which audio device is being used. The audiots driver will return the string SUNW,audiots in the name field of the audio_device structure. The version field will contain a letter (defined in the ta- ble below) and the config field will contain the string onboard1. Platform Ver. Out H. Phone Spkr. In Mic. CD Sun Blade 100 a Y Y Y Y Y N Key to the above table: Ver. = Version. Out = Line Out. H. Phone = Head Phone. Spkr = Internal Speaker. In = Line In. Mic. = Microphone. CD = CD=ROM The audiots device provides support for the internal speaker, headphone, line out, line in, and microphone. The play.mod_ports and record.mod_ports fields of the audio_info structure (see audio(7I)) indicate which ports may be manipulated. Audio Mixer Mode The configuration file /kernel/drv/audiots.conf is used to configure the audiots driver so that the audio mixer is enabled or disabled. See the mixer(7I) manual page for details. The audio mixer mode may be changed at any time using the sdtaudiocontrol(1) or mixerctl(1) com- mands. Audio Data Formats The audiots device supports 8-bit u-law and A-law, 8-bit linear and 16-bit linear encodings in mono and stereo. With the mixer enabled, a continuous range of sample rates from 5510 to 48000 Hz is supported. With the mixer disabled, the following sample rates are supported: 5510, 6620, 8000, 9600, 11025, 16000, 18900, 22050, 27420, 32000, 33075, 37800, 4410, and 48000 Hz. When the audio mixer is disabled and the device is opened for simultaneous play and record, the input and out data formats may be different. Sample Granularity Because the audiots device manipulates buffers of audio data, the reported input and output sample counts will vary at any given time from the actual sample count by no more than the size of the buffers the audiots driver is transferring. In general, programs should not rely on the absolute accuracy of the play.samples and record.samples fields of the audio_info structure. Interrupt Rate The driver determines how often play and record interrupts should take place. For playing audio, this determines how often and how much audio is requested from the audio mixer. The impact of interrupts on recording is minimal. However, if a very small read buffer size is set, the record interrupt rate should be increased to prevent the buffer from overflowing. The play and record interrupt rates are tunable in the /kernel/drv/audiots.conf file. Audio Status Change Notification As described in the audio(7I) and mixer(7I) man pages, it is possible to request asynchronous notification of changes in the state of an audio device. ERRORS
audiots errors are described in the audio(7I) man page. FILES
/dev/audio Symbolic link to the system's primary audio device. (Not necessarily an audiots audio device). /dev/audioctl Control device for the primary audio device. /dev/sound/0 Represents the first audio device on the system. (Not necessarily an audiots audio device). /dev/sound/0ctl Audio control for /dev/sound/0. /usr/share/audio/samples Audio sample files. /kernel/drv/sparcv9/audiots 64-bit audiots driver /kernel/drv/audiots.conf audiots driver configuration file. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for a descriptions of the following attributes: +--------------------+--------------------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +--------------------+--------------------------------------+ |Architecture |SPARC | +--------------------+--------------------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWaudd, SUNWauddx, SUNWauda | +--------------------+--------------------------------------+ |Stability level |Evolving | +--------------------+--------------------------------------+ SEE ALSO
mixerctl(1), sdtaudiocontrol(1), ioctl(2), attributes(5), audio(7I), mixer(7I), streamio(7I) Acer Laboratories Inc. M5451 PCI Audio Processor Technical Specification http://www.sun.com/io DIAGNOSTICS
In addition to being logged, the following messages may appear on the system console: init_state() play interrupt rate set too low The play interrupt rate in audiots.conf is set too low. It has been reset to the rate specified in the message. Update audiots.conf to a higher play interrupt rate. init_state() play interrupt rate set too high The play interrupt rate set in audiots.conf is set too high. It has been reset to the rate specified in the message. Update audiots.conf to a lower play interrupt rate. init_state() record interrupt rate set too low The record interrupt rate in audiots.conf is set too low. It has been reset to the rate specified in the message. Update audiots.conf to a higher record interrupt rate. init_state() record interrupt rate set too high The record interrupt rate in audiots.conf is set too high. It has been reset to the rate specified in the message. Update audiots.conf to a lower record interrupt rate. SunOS 5.11 23 Aug 2002 audiots(7D)
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