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Top Forums Programming Which are blocking and non-blocking api's in sockets in C ? Post 302911449 by DGPickett on Thursday 31st of July 2014 04:33:22 PM
Old 07-31-2014
Somewhere in fctl() is O_NONBLOCK, which changes your sockets or whatever fd so it does not block. https://www.unix.com/man-page/opensolaris/0/fcntl/ Blocking is the default. You can avoid blocking issues by using thread per fd/direction, poll()/select() to detect what is ready, aio (async IO) or nonblocking fd's.
 

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socket_connect4(3)					     Library Functions Manual						socket_connect4(3)

NAME
socket_connect4 - attempt to make a TCP connection SYNTAX
#include <socket.h> int socket_connect4(int s,const char ip[4],uint16 port); DESCRIPTION
socket_connect4 attempts to make a connection from TCP socket s to TCP port port on IP address ip. socket_connect4 may return o 0, to indicate that the connection succeeded (and succeeded immediately, if the socket is non-blocking) o -1, setting errno to error_inprogress or error_wouldblock, to indicate that the socket is non-blocking o -1, setting errno to something else, to indicate that the connection failed (and failed immediately, if the socket is non-blocking). When a background connection succeeds or fails, s becomes writable; you can use socket_connected to see whether the connection succeeded. If the connection failed, socket_connected returns 0, setting errno appropriately. Once a TCP socket is connected, you can use the read and write system calls to transmit data. You can call socket_connect4 without calling socket_bind4. This has the effect as first calling socket_bind4 with IP address 0.0.0.0 and port 0. EXAMPLE
#include <socket.h> int s; char ip[4]; uint16 p; s = socket_tcp4(); socket_bind4(s,ip,p); socket_connect4(s,ip,p); SEE ALSO
socket_connect6(3) socket_connect4(3)
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