Is UNIX an open source OS ? Post: 302911211

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Operating Systems Linux Fedora Is UNIX an open source OS ? Post 302911211 by sreyan32 on Wednesday 30th of July 2014 02:04:59 PM

07-30-2014

Registered User

Quote:

Originally Posted by Corona688

The terminal device is a serial port -- either a real, physical serial port, or an emulated one(i.e, a vterm). Any proper terminal in UNIX, even a graphical one, will use one.

This is because UNIX serial devices come with lots and lots and lots of built-in software features. Have you ever hit ctrl-C to kill a stuck program? The serial port, even an emulated one in a GUI, does that directly. It has a "send SIGINT when you hit this key" setting.

I am sorry for being blunt first of all. But what you said makes absolutely no sense to me. Why would a terminal need a serial port to function ? Also I have used the terminal in both Debian and Fedora distributions. I have never made any connection to any serial port before using them !
Why would I need to do so ? OSes like Windows also offer ctrl+c combination to kill the program(not that I like comparing Windows and UNIX I am just trying to get my point across). And what do you mean by it does that directly ? How can a serial port send signals to the CPU ?

I am sorry but I don't understand what you are saying probably because I am starting out with UNIX. Do you think I should post a separate thread about this topic dealing with serial ports and terminal devices ? Because its getting off topic here.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Corona688

Imagine you're running out of space on drive C in Windows, and add another hard drive to deal with it. Now you have a drive D with lots of space -- which is no help at all since C is where you need it.

In UNIX, you could attach the new drive's partitions wherever you wanted -- /home/ for example, if that particular folder is very big.

If I am not mistaken you mean that you can move around partitions right ? For example I can unmount the /home partition and put it in a different hard disk all together and use it from there right ?
But then why would you call it "partition nesting" ? because that sounds a partition within another partition.

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LEARN ABOUT ULTRIX

mdc

mdc(4) Kernel Interfaces Manual mdc(4)

Name
mdc - DS5100 serial line driver

Syntax
device mdc0 at ibus? vector mdcintr
device mdc1 at ibus? vector mdcintr
device mdc2 at ibus? vector mdcintr

Description
A DS5100 base system (mdc0) provides four asynchronous ports. An optional asynchronous card (mdc1 and mdc2 ) can be added to supply eight
additional ports.

The mdc ports are used as follows:

Port Usage Connector

0 Console port 6-pin MMJ on CPU board
1 Local terminal 6-pin MMJ on CPU board
2 Full modem control port 25-pin D-Sub on CPU board
3 Local terminal 6-pin MMJ on CPU board

An optional asynchronous board provides an additional eight lines:

4 Local terminal 6-pin MMJ
5 Local terminal 6-pin MMJ
6 Full modem control port 25-pin D-Sub
7 Local terminal 6-pin MMJ
8 Local terminal 6-pin MMJ
9 Local terminal 6-pin MMJ
10 Local terminal 6-pin MMJ
11 Local terminal 6-pin MMJ

The console baud rate is set to 9600 baud by default. You can change this by setting the baud environment variable from console prompt.
Each communication port from the serial line controller behaves as described in the reference page and can be set to run at any of 16
speeds. For the encoding, see

You can establish the state of port 2 (port 6) by specifying either modem or nomodem as part of the file entry.

Restrictions
The speed default is to 9600 baud on the console port. The console device must be set for 8-bit character length with one stop bit and no
parity. The driver enforces these restrictions; that is, changing speeds with the command may not always work on console ports.

Files
Console terminal

Full modem control or local terminal

See Also
console(4), devio(4), tty(4), ttys(5), MAKEDEV(8)

RISC mdc(4)