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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Non-greedy pattern matching in shell script Post 302910867 by Chubler_XL on Monday 28th of July 2014 04:50:51 PM
Old 07-28-2014
Try replacing your <tag> and </tag> with two single characters like ~ and @

You can then use [^~]*. Just incase these two special characters appear in the input replace them with two unique strings and replace these back when done:

Code:
sed -r -e "s,~,UNIQUE_STR1,g" \
    -e "s,@,UNIQUE_STR2,g" \
    -e "s,<${2}>,~,g" \
    -e "s,</${2}>,@,g" \
    -e "s/([^~]*~){$3}([^@]*)@.*/\2/" \
    -e "s,UNIQUE_STR1,~,g" \
    -e "s,UNIQUE_STR2,@,g" ${1}

This assumes the whole document is on 1 line which is likely to cause issues with sed when your XML gets large so it's not ideal, but a good example of the concept.

Another approach is to use the awk Record Separator (RS) by replacing the start and end tags with a single character:

Code:
sed -e "s,~,UNIQUE_STR,g" \
    -e "s,<${2}>,~,g" \
    -e "s,</${2}>,~,g" ${1} | \
awk "NR==${3}*2" RS=\~ | \
sed -e "s,UNIQUE_STR,~,g"

Now, awk can simply select the N*2 record for the required data.

Again we replace the UNIQUE_STR with ~ for the final result.

Last edited by Chubler_XL; 07-28-2014 at 06:09 PM.. Reason: Rewording to make concept clearer
 

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PTARGREP(1)						 Perl Programmers Reference Guide					       PTARGREP(1)

NAME
ptargrep - Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a tar archive SYNOPSIS
ptargrep [options] <pattern> <tar file> ... Options: --basename|-b ignore directory paths from archive --ignore-case|-i do case-insensitive pattern matching --list-only|-l list matching filenames rather than extracting matches --verbose|-v write debugging message to STDERR --help|-? detailed help message DESCRIPTION
This utility allows you to apply pattern matching to the contents of files contained in a tar archive. You might use this to identify all files in an archive which contain lines matching the specified pattern and either print out the pathnames or extract the files. The pattern will be used as a Perl regular expression (as opposed to a simple grep regex). Multiple tar archive filenames can be specified - they will each be processed in turn. OPTIONS
--basename (alias -b) When matching files are extracted, ignore the directory path from the archive and write to the current directory using the basename of the file from the archive. Beware: if two matching files in the archive have the same basename, the second file extracted will overwrite the first. --ignore-case (alias -i) Make pattern matching case-insensitive. --list-only (alias -l) Print the pathname of each matching file from the archive to STDOUT. Without this option, the default behaviour is to extract each matching file. --verbose (alias -v) Log debugging info to STDERR. --help (alias -?) Display this documentation. COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2010 Grant McLean <grantm@cpan.org> This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.16.2 2013-08-25 PTARGREP(1)
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