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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to convert space&tab delimited file to CSV? Post 302910150 by prvnrk on Tuesday 22nd of July 2014 07:12:30 PM
Old 07-22-2014
How to convert space&tab delimited file to CSV?

Hello,

I have a text file with space and tab (mixed) delimited file and need to convert into CSV.

Code:
# cat test.txt
/dev/rmt/tsmmt32   HP        Ultrium 6-SCSI      J3LZ    50:03:08:c0:02:72:c0:b5  F00272C0B5               0/0/6/1/1.145.17.255.0.0.0   /dev/rmt/c102t0d0BEST
/dev/rmt/tsmmt37   HP        Ultrium 6-SCSI      J3LZ    50:03:08:c0:02:72:c0:97  F00272C097               0/0/6/1/1.145.17.255.4.0.0   /dev/rmt/c103t0d0BEST
/dev/rmt/tsmmt48   IBM       ULT3580-TD3         5AT0                             5458623002               0/0/6/1/1.145.0.255.8.0.0    /dev/rmt/c72t0d0BESTn
/dev/rmt/tsmmt53   IBM       ULT3580-TD3         5AT0                             5458623006               0/0/6/1/1.145.0.255.8.0.1    /dev/rmt/c72t0d1BESTn

I tried the below

Code:
sed 's/\t/ /g' test.txt |sed 's/  */ /g' |sed 's/ /,/g' >test.csv

It works but unfortunately, few fields have blank values and with above technique, values are getting shifted to left. Please advise.

Also, how to find out if a file has spaces or tabs, do I need to use an editor which shows control characters?

Thanks in advance!
 

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Image::ExifTool::Import(3pm)				User Contributed Perl Documentation			      Image::ExifTool::Import(3pm)

NAME
Image::ExifTool::Import - Import CSV and JSON database files SYNOPSIS
use Image::ExifTool::Import qw(ReadCSV ReadJSON); $err = ReadCSV($csvFile, \%database); $err = ReadJSON($jsonfile, \%database); DESCRIPTION
This module contains routines for importing tag information from CSV (Comma Separated Value) and JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) database files. EXPORTS
Exports nothing by default, but ReadCSV and ReadJSON may be exported. METHODS
ReadCSV / ReadJSON Read CSV or JSON file into a database hash. Inputs: 0) CSV file name. 1) Hash reference for database object. 2) Optional flag to set '-' values to undef in the database. (Used for deleting tags.) 3) [ReadJSON only] Optional character set for converting Unicode escape sequences in strings. Defaults to "UTF8". See the ExifTool Charset option for a list of valid settings. Return Value: These functions return an error string, or undef on success and populate the database hash with entries from the CSV or JSON file. Entries are keyed based on the SourceFile column of the CSV or JSON information, and are stored as hash lookups of tag name/value for each SourceFile. AUTHOR
Copyright 2003-2011, Phil Harvey (phil at owl.phy.queensu.ca) This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. SEE ALSO
Image::ExifTool(3pm) perl v5.12.4 2011-03-12 Image::ExifTool::Import(3pm)
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