The sort utility is defined to work on text files. By definition, text files contain lines that are no longer than LINE_MAX bytes (including the line terminating <newline> character. You can check the value of LINE_MAX on your AIX system using the command:
Code:
getconf LINE_MAX
The standards require LINE_MAX to be at least 2048 and that is the value supported on many UNIX systems.
I would guess that file1.dat contains lines longer than LINE_MAX bytes and you are seeing the undefined behavior that results when sort is asked to process a file that is not a text file.
You could use cut to split your input files with long lines into groups of files with shorter lines (copying the sort keys into each of the files), sort each of the files in the group, and then use paste to recreate your sorted output into a single file with long lines.
(Note, however, that sort -t "," +1 -2 will sort on the remainder of the input line if the sort key compares equal on some lines. So, if your sort keys are not unique, you need to duplicate enough fields to guarantee that you get the same sort order in all of your split files.)
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
Hi All,
I am facing a strange situation and want to find why it is occuring . When i convert the whole line into Hexadecimal character i can find the junk value after new line (\n) . If i look in binary mode it is not visible.
PLease let me know how possible the junk character is added... (1 Reply)
Hi All,
Is there any way to append a newline character at the end of a file(coma-separated file), through shell script?
I need to check whether newline character exists at the end of a file, if it does not then append it.
Regards,
Krishna (1 Reply)
Hi All,
I have named a file with current date,time and year as follows:
month=`date | awk '{print $2}'`
date=`date | awk '{print $3}'`
year=`date | awk '{print $6}'`
time=`date +%Hh_%Mm_%Ss'`
filename="test_"$month"_"$date"_"$year"_"$time".txt"
> $filename
The file is created with a... (2 Replies)
Hi All,
I have file with only one record,always be only one record. as like below.
if that line contains newline end of the line..no need to add, if not just add the new line character.
END OF FILE. ROW COUNT: 7
Please help me..
Thanks, (9 Replies)
Hello!
I am able to do this in bash, using:
echo -ne HELLO > file.txt
and then, 'HELLO' is written into file.txt without the newline character to be added in the end of the file.
How is this possible to be done using sh instead of bash?
If I try something similar is SH, then inside... (3 Replies)
Hi All,
I have following piece of code in UNIX C Shell script and I want to add one more command which can add newline at the end of file only if there is no newline character exists.
foreach file (`ls $dd_PLAYCARD_EDI_IN`)
if ( -f $dd_PLAYCARD_EDI_IN/${file} ) then
cat -n... (4 Replies)
Hi Gurus,
Need help. I'm a beginner in Unix. I have a requirement, need to add or append newline (\n) character in file.
Sample Data:
1|Main|Test|~#
2|Main|Hello|~#
3|Main|Unix|~#
4|Main|File|~#Output:
1|Main|Test|~#
2|Main|Hello|~#
3|Main|Unix|~#
4|Main|File|~#\n -- append only... (13 Replies)
Hi below is my file.
cat input.dat
101,abhilash,1000
102,prave
en,2000
103,partha,4
000
10
4,naresh,5000
(its just a example file)
and my output should be:
101,abhilash,1000
102,praveen,2000
103,partha,4000
104,naresh,5000
below is my code
cat input.dat |tr -d '\n' >... (6 Replies)
Hello all,
I have maybe a simple Problem - but I do not know to handle it.
All what I want, is to write a line to file without a newline at the end. It works with "echo -n" for all lines, but not for the last one. At the end of the file is always a "0a" (hex)
My small script:
... (10 Replies)
I have a file which comes every day and the file data look's as below.
Vi abc.txt
a|b|c|d\n
a|g|h|j\n
Some times we receive the file with only a new line character in the file like
vi abc.txt
\n (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: rak Kundra
8 Replies
LEARN ABOUT REDHAT
wrap-and-sort
WRAP-AND-SORT(1) General Commands Manual WRAP-AND-SORT(1)NAME
wrap-and-sort - wrap long lines and sort items in Debian packaging files
SYNOPSIS
wrap-and-sort [options]
DESCRIPTION
wrap-and-sort wraps the package lists in Debian control files. By default the lists will only split into multiple lines if the entries are
longer than 80 characters. wrap-and-sort sorts the package lists in Debian control files and all .install files. Beside that wrap-and-sort
removes trailing spaces in these files.
This script should be run in the root of a Debian package tree. It searches for control, control.in, copyright, copyright.in, install, and
*.install in the debian directory.
OPTIONS -h, --help
Show this help message and exit.
-a, --wrap-always
Wrap all package lists in the Debian control file even if the entries are shorter than 80 characters and could fit in one line line.
-s, --short-indent
Only indent wrapped lines by one space (default is in-line with the field name).
-b, --sort-binary-packages
Sort binary package paragraphs by name.
-k, --keep-first
When sorting binary package paragraphs, leave the first one at the top. Unqualified debhelper(7) configuration files are applied to
the first package.
-n, --no-cleanup
Do not remove trailing whitespaces.
-d path, --debian-directory=path
Location of the debian directory (default: ./debian).
-f file, --file=file
Wrap and sort only the specified file. You can specify this parameter multiple times. All supported files will be processed if no
files are specified.
-v, --verbose
Print all files that are touched.
AUTHORS
wrap-and-sort and this manpage have been written by Benjamin Drung <bdrung@debian.org>.
Both are released under the ISC license.
DEBIAN Debian Utilities WRAP-AND-SORT(1)