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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Bash: Getting first digit of a string Post 302909572 by daPeach on Thursday 17th of July 2014 04:14:22 PM
Old 07-17-2014
hi,

like RudiC using parameter expansion, but not format dependant:
Code:
$ string="abc-def-1.2.3"
$ digits=${string//[^[:digit:]]/}
$ echo ${digits::1} 
1

This User Gave Thanks to daPeach For This Post:
 

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DATEINTERVAL.FORMAT(3)							 1						    DATEINTERVAL.FORMAT(3)

DateInterval::format - Formats the interval

SYNOPSIS
public string DateInterval::format (string $format) DESCRIPTION
Formats the interval. PARAMETERS
o $format - The following characters are recognized in the $format parameter string. Each format character must be prefixed by a percent sign ( %). +------------------+--------------------------------------+---+ |$format character | | | | | | | | | Description | | | | | | | | Example values | | | | | | +------------------+--------------------------------------+---+ | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | Literal % | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | Y | | | | | | | | | Years, numeric, at least 2 digits | | | | with leading 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 01, 03 | | | | | | | | | | | y | | | | | | | | | Years, numeric | | | | | | | | | | | | 1, 3 | | | | | | | | | | | M | | | | | | | | | Months, numeric, at least 2 digits | | | | with leading 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 01, 03, 12 | | | | | | | | | | | m | | | | | | | | | Months, numeric | | | | | | | | | | | | 1, 3, 12 | | | | | | | | | | | D | | | | | | | | | Days, numeric, at least 2 digits | | | | with leading 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 01, 03, 31 | | | | | | | | | | | d | | | | | | | | | Days, numeric | | | | | | | | | | | | 1, 3, 31 | | | | | | | | | | | a | | | | | | | | | Total number of days as a result of | | | | a DateTime::diff or (unknown) other- | | | | wise | | | | | | | | | | | | 4, 18, 8123 | | | | | | | | | | | H | | | | | | | | | Hours, numeric, at least 2 digits | | | | with leading 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 01, 03, 23 | | | | | | | | | | | h | | | | | | | | | Hours, numeric | | | | | | | | | | | | 1, 3, 23 | | | | | | | | | | | I | | | | | | | | | Minutes, numeric, at least 2 digits | | | | with leading 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 01, 03, 59 | | | | | | | | | | | i | | | | | | | | | Minutes, numeric | | | | | | | | | | | | 1, 3, 59 | | | | | | | | | | | S | | | | | | | | | Seconds, numeric, at least 2 digits | | | | with leading 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 01, 03, 57 | | | | | | | | | | | s | | | | | | | | | Seconds, numeric | | | | | | | | | | | | 1, 3, 57 | | | | | | | | | | | R | | | | | | | | | Sign " -" when negative, " +" when | | | | positive | | | | | | | | | | | | -, + | | | | | | | | | | | r | | | | | | | | | Sign " -" when negative, empty when | | | | positive | | | | | | | | | | | | -, | | | | | | +------------------+--------------------------------------+---+ RETURN VALUES
Returns the formatted interval. NOTES
Note The DateInterval::format method does not recalculate carry over points in time strings nor in date segments. This is expected because it is not possible to overflow values like "32 days" which could be interpreted as anything from "1 month and 4 days" to "1 month and 1 day". EXAMPLES
Example #1 DateInterval example <?php $interval = new DateInterval('P2Y4DT6H8M'); echo $interval->format('%d days'); ?> The above example will output: 4 days Example #2 DateInterval and carry over points <?php $interval = new DateInterval('P32D'); echo $interval->format('%d days'); ?> The above example will output: 32 days Example #3 DateInterval and DateTime::diff with the %a and %d modifiers <?php $january = new DateTime('2010-01-01'); $february = new DateTime('2010-02-01'); $interval = $february->diff($january); // %a will output the total number of days. echo $interval->format('%a total days')." "; // While %d will only output the number of days not already covered by the // month. echo $interval->format('%m month, %d days'); ?> The above example will output: 31 total days 1 month, 0 days SEE ALSO
DateTime::diff. PHP Documentation Group DATEINTERVAL.FORMAT(3)
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