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Top Forums Programming Msgget(2) returns 0 - a workaround fix Post 302906957 by Don Cragun on Tuesday 24th of June 2014 08:47:23 PM
Old 06-24-2014
Quote:
Originally Posted by mr_bandit
To be honest, I did not look at errno after msgget() returned 0 (It was in the wee early hours and I had bigger fish..). I will try that and get back with the results. This will also tell me if the original key returns 0.

The interesting thing is we loaded a *way* earlier version of the code to test a completely different thing. I jut did a ipcs and got

Code:
------ Message Queues --------
key        msqid      owner      perms      used-bytes   messages
0x000000f0 0          gfi        666        0            0

where you can see msgqid == 0 and the system seems to be performing happily (at least this part of it). This would seem to enforce the observation / theory that once the msgqid becomes 0, it stays 0. No complaints from msgsnd() or msgrcv().

So - this may be a brainfart on my part. After all, I did have another bug throwing a SIGSEGV at the same time. And it was very late/early. If it is a brainfart, my apologies.

Again, this an unpatched Ubuntu 8

@achenlehas an interesting suggestion. I had not thought of setting errno to a value before making the call. The question then becomes: why not set it to (-1)? errno values are positive, at least on Linux. (I seem to remember them being negative numbers on BSD 4.1, but that was a *long* time ago...)
All of the code in the links this thread have pointed to wrote error messages if msgget() returned a value <= 0 even though an error is indicated only if the return value is strictly less than 0.

Nothing was shown indicating that there was any error from msgrcv() or msgsnd() in cases where msgget() returned 0.

Unless the man page explicitly states otherwise, the value of errno after a call to a function that completes successfully is meaningless. On function calls where the value returned to indicate an error can also be returned in a successful completion case, you'll usually see something like:
Quote:
This function shall not change the setting of errno if successful.

Since some value is returned on error and is also a valid return on
success, an application wishing to check for error situations should
set errno to 0, then call function(), then check errno.
There is no statement like this on the msgget() page because the value returned when msgget() fails (-1) is never returned if msgget() succeeds.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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