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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users How to determine the encoding of this dd image? Post 302905913 by NICEPeppino on Monday 16th of June 2014 04:08:17 AM
Old 06-16-2014
Gnome How to determine the encoding of this dd image?

I have extracted a raw data file from a magnetic tape using the dd command

Afterwards, I managed to read the extracted data with Bless HexEditor and I found out that at offset 0x200000 there is a sequence of value which originally was stored in a table.

I would like to extract this data and import it in an Excel or CSV file, but above all I would like to understand the data encryption.

This is an example of the data extracted in hexadecimal format and its representation in unsigned int little endian:
Code:
//Hex Not.    // Little-Endian unsigned int 32
10 00 00 00   // 84       (Ref Number)  
55 F1 2E 04   // 20070306 (Date)
A2 3F 32 01   // 15144184 (Time)
F8 14 E7 00   // 20070306 (Date)
A2 3F 32 01   // 15491037 (Time)
DD 5F EC 00   // 1
01 00 00 00   // 1
01 00 00 00   // 4486656
00 76 44 00   // 492
EC 01 00 00   // 1
01 00 00 00   // 814185724
FC 7C 87 30   // 814185728
00 7D 87 30   // 814185732
04 7D 87 30   // 16

New Line

10 00 00 00   // 84
55 F1 2E 04   // 20070306
A2 3F 32 01   // 15491037
DD 5F EC 00   // 20070306
A2 3F 32 01   // 15534889
29 0B ED 00   // 18
12 00 00 00   // 1
01 00 00 00   // 4486656
00 76 44 00   // 492
EC 01 00 00   // 1
01 00 00 00   // 814185724
FC 7C 87 30   // 814185728
00 7D 87 30   // 814185732
04 7D 87 30   // 16

Can you understand starting from this piece of converted data how the raw file is encoded and how I can create a bash script to decode it??

Thanks

Moderator's Comments:
Mod Comment Please use code tags next time for your code and data. Thanks

Last edited by NICEPeppino; 07-30-2014 at 08:03 AM..
 

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base32::hex(n)							  Base32 encoding						    base32::hex(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
base32::hex - base32 extended hex encoding SYNOPSIS
package require Tcl 8.4 package require base32::core ?0.1? package require base32::hex ?0.1? ::base32::hex::encode string ::base32::hex::decode estring _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
This package provides commands for encoding and decoding of strings into and out of the extended hex base32 encoding as specified in the RFC 3548bis draft. API
::base32::hex::encode string This command encodes the given string in extended hex base32 and returns the encoded string as its result. The result may be padded with the character = to signal a partial encoding at the end of the input string. ::base32::hex::decode estring This commands takes the estring and decodes it under the assumption that it is a valid extended hex base32 encoded string. The result of the decoding is returned as the result of the command. Note that while the encoder will generate only uppercase characters this decoder accepts input in lowercase as well. The command will always throw an error whenever encountering conditions which signal some type of bogus input, namely if [1] the input contains characters which are not valid output of a extended hex base32 encoder, [2] the length of the input is not a multiple of eight, [3] padding appears not at the end of input, but in the middle, [4] the padding has not of length six, four, three, or one characters, CODE MAP
The code map used to convert 5-bit sequences is shown below, with the numeric id of the bit sequences to the left and the character used to encode it to the right. The important feature of the extended hex mapping is that the first 16 codes map to the digits and hex characters. 0 0 9 9 18 I 27 R 1 1 10 A 19 J 28 S 2 2 11 B 20 K 29 T 3 3 12 C 21 L 30 U 4 4 13 D 22 M 31 V 5 5 14 E 23 N 6 6 15 F 24 O 7 7 16 G 25 P 8 8 17 H 26 Q BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category base32 of the Tcllib SF Trackers [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883]. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation. KEYWORDS
base32, hex, rfc3548 CATEGORY
Text processing COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) Public domain base32 0.1 base32::hex(n)
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