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Full Discussion: RFC - Korn shell prompt
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting RFC - Korn shell prompt Post 302905795 by gezley on Saturday 14th of June 2014 02:10:33 AM
Old 06-14-2014
RFC - Korn shell prompt

Hi,

I am learning shell scripting for the first time. I use AT&T Korn Shell, Version AJM 93u+ 2012-08-01, compiled from source on NetBSD.

So far I have managed to set up what I think is a useful and pleasing shell prompt, which can be seen in the image attached to this post.

The prompt is a multi-line prompt, as follows:

Line 1 (reverse video) shows the TERM variable, together with TTY, SHELL, and the date and time as it was when the prompt was updated.
(The print -f statement formats this line so that the text is right-aligned and the reverse-video bar takes up the whole width of the terminal, even if it is resized. It uses the COLUMNS variable to achieve this.)

Line 2 shows the host I am connected to (obscured for security).

Line 3 shows the job number and current working directory.

Line 4 shows the user name and the prompt itself.

I have just one problem: unless I symlink /bin/ksh93 to /bin/sh (the default shell on NetBSD) I get errors about "bad substitution". I am certain my prompt is causing this problem, but I still don't know enough to say what is wrong. Would somebody be so kind as to look at my PS1 and tell me where I am going wrong, and where I can improve it? I have learned quite a bit about if...then and case statements while learning how to do this prompt, but I am still unclear about brackets, single quotes and double quotes.

The following is the relevant part of my .kshrc file. I have split the PS1 lines for readability but they are all on one line in the file.

Code:
                                                                         
ttyhere=$(tty | sed -e "s:/dev/::")                                               
timenow=$(date +"%H:%M %Y%m%d")                                                   
currshell=$(print "$SHELL" | sed -e "s:/bin/::")                                  
                                                                                  
PS1='$(print -f "\n\E[1;7m%${COLUMNS}s\E[0m\n" "[$TERM] \
[$ttyhere] [$currshell] [Time at prompt: $timenow] "; \
print "[$(hostname)]"; \
print -n "[\E[1;36m!\E[0m]"; \
if [[ "${PWD#$HOME}" != "$PWD" ]] then; \
print "[\E[1;35m~${PWD#$HOME}\E[0m]"; \
else; print "[\E[1;35m$PWD\E[0m]"; fi; \
if [[ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]] then; \
print "[\E[1;36m$(id -un)\E[0m]$ "; \
else; print "[\E[1;35m$(id -un)\E[0m]# "; \
fi;)' ;;

RFC - Korn shell prompt-promptpng

Last edited by gezley; 06-14-2014 at 03:22 AM.. Reason: Formatting
 

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disown(1)							   User Commands							 disown(1)

NAME
disown - ksh93 built-in function to disassociate a job with the current shell SYNOPSIS
disown [job ...] DESCRIPTION
The ksh93 disown command prevents the current shell from sending a HUP signal to each of the specified jobs when the current shell termi- nates a login session. If job is omitted, disown sends the HUP signal to the most recently started or stopped background job. OPERANDS
The following operands are supported: job Specifies the job or jobs on which disown operates. Specify job as one of the following: number Refers to a process ID. -number Refers to a process group ID. %number Refers to a job number. %string Refers to a job whose name begins with string. %?string Refers to a job whose name contains string. %+ or %% Refers to the current job. %- Refers to the previous job. EXIT STATUS
0 Successful completion. >0 One or more specified jobs does not exist. EXAMPLES
Example 1 Disowning a Job The following example disowns job 1: example% disown %1 AUTHORS
David Korn, dgk@research.att.com ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Uncommitted | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
bg(1), jobs(1), ksh93(1), wait(1), attributes(5) SunOS 5.11 18 Apr 2007 disown(1)
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