DIFFSTAT(1)						      General Commands Manual						       DIFFSTAT(1)

NAME

       diffstat - make histogram from diff-output

SYNOPSIS

       diffstat [options] [file-specifications]

DESCRIPTION

       This  program  reads  the  output of diff and displays a histogram of the insertions, deletions, and modifications per-file.  Diffstat is a
       program that is useful for reviewing large, complex patch files.  It reads from one or more input files which  contain  output  from  diff,
       producing a histogram of the total lines changed for each file referenced.

       If the input filename ends with .bz2, .gz, .lzma, .z or .Z, diffstat will read the uncompressed data via a pipe from the corresponding pro-
       gram.  It also can infer the compression type from files piped via the standard input.

       Diffstat recognizes the most popular types of output from diff:

	      unified
		     preferred by the patch utility.

	      context
		     best for readability, but not very compact.

	      default
		     not good for much, but simple to generate.

       Diffstat detects the lines that are output by diff to tell which files are compared, and then counts the markers in the first  column  that
       denote the type of change (insertion, deletion or modification).  These are shown in the histogram as "+", "-" and "!" characters.

       If no filename is given on the command line, diffstat reads the differences from the standard input.

OPTIONS

       -b     ignore lines matching "Binary files XXX and YYY differ" in the diff

       -c     prefix each line of output with "#", making it a comment-line for shell scripts.

       -D destination
	      specify  a  directory  containing files which can be referred to as the result of applying the differences.  diffstat will count the
	      lines in the corresponding files (after adjusting the names by the -p option) to obtain the total number of lines in each file.

	      The remainder, after subtracting modified and deleted lines, is shown as "unchanged lines".

       -e file
	      redirect standard error to file.

       -f format
	      specify the format of the histogram.

	      0  for concise, which shows only the value and a single histogram code for each of insert (+), delete (-) or modify (!)

	      1  for normal output,

	      2  to fill in the histogram with dots,

	      4  to print each value with the histogram.

	      Any nonzero value gives a histogram.  The dots and individual values can be combined, e.g., -f6 gives both.

       -h     prints the usage message and exits.

       -k     suppress the merging of filenames in the report.

       -l     lists only the filenames.  No histogram is generated.

       -m     merge insert/delete counts from each "chunk" of the patch file to approximate a count of the modified lines.

       -n number
	      specify the minimum width used for filenames.  If you do not specify this, diffstat uses the length of the longest  filename,  after
	      stripping common prefixes.

       -N number
	      specify  the maximum width used for filenames.  Names longer than this limit are truncated on the left.  If you do not specify this,
	      diffstat next checks the -n option.

       -o file
	      redirect standard output to file.

       -p number
	      override the logic that strips common pathnames, simulating the patch "-p" option.

       -q     suppress the "0 files changed" message for empty diffs.

       -r  code
	      provides optional rounding of the data shown in histogram, rather than truncating with error adjustments.

	      0  is the default.  No rounding is performed, but accumulated errors are added to following columns.

	      1  rounds the data

	      2  rounds the data and adjusts the histogram to ensure that it displays something if there are any differences even if  those  would
		 normally be rounded to zero.

       -S source
	      this is like the -D option, but specifies a location where the original files (before applying differences) can be found.

       -t     overrides the histogram, generates output of comma separated values.

       -u     suppress the sorting of filenames in the report.

       -v     show progress, e.g., if the output is redirected to a file, write progress messages to the standard error.

       -V     prints the current version number and exits.

       -w number
	      specify the maximum width of the histogram.  The histogram will never be shorter than 10 columns, just in case the filenames get too
	      large.

ENVIRONMENT

       Diffstat runs in a portable UNIX(R) environment.

       You can override the compiled-in paths of programs used for decompressing input files by setting  environment  variables  corresponding	to
       their name:

	      DIFFSTAT_BZCAT_PATH
	      DIFFSTAT_BZIP2_PATH
	      DIFFSTAT_COMPRESS_PATH
	      DIFFSTAT_GZIP_PATH
	      DIFFSTAT_LZCAT_PATH
	      DIFFSTAT_PCAT_PATH
	      DIFFSTAT_UNCOMPRESS_PATH
	      DIFFSTAT_ZCAT_PATH

       However, diffstat assumes that the resulting program uses the same command-line options, e.g., "-c" to decompress to the standard output.

FILES

       Diffstat is a single binary module, which uses no auxiliary files.

BUGS

       Diffstat makes a lot of assumptions about the format of a diff file.

       There  is  no  way  to  obtain a filename from the standard diff between two files with no options.  Context diffs work, as well as unified
       diffs.

       There's no easy way to determine the degree of overlap between the "before" and "after" displays of modified lines.  diffstat simply counts
       the number of inserted and deleted lines to approximate modified lines for the -m option.

SEE ALSO

       diff (1).

AUTHOR

       Thomas Dickey <dickey@invisible-island.net>.

																       DIFFSTAT(1)